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Thinking outside the box: embracing social complexity in aquaculture carrying capacity estimations
ICES Journal of Marine Science ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-08 , DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsaa063
Lotta Clara Kluger 1, 2 , Ramón Filgueira 3
Affiliation  

Abstract
With ever-expanding marine aquaculture, calls for sustainable development become louder. The concept of aquaculture carrying capacity (CC) emerged 30 years ago to frame development, though so far, most studies have focused on the production and ecological components, leaving aside the social perspective. Often, estimations are carried out a posteriori, once aquaculture is already in place, hence ignoring relevant voices potentially opposing the onset of aquaculture implementation. We argue that CC should be multidimensional, iterative, inclusive, and just. Hence, the evaluative scope of CC needs to be broadened by moving from industry-driven, Western-based approaches towards an inclusive vision taking into consideration historical, cultural, and socio-economic concerns of all stakeholders of a given area. To this end, we suggest guidelines to frame a safe operating space for aquaculture based on a multi-criteria, multi-stakeholder approach, while embracing the social-ecological dynamics of aquaculture settings by applying an adaptive approach and acknowledging the critical role of place-based constraints. Rather than producing a box-checking exercise, CC approaches should proactively engage with aquaculture-produced outcomes at multiple scales, embracing complexity, and uncertainty. Scoping CC with the voices of all relevant societal groups, ideally before aquaculture implementation, provides the unique opportunity to jointly develop truly sustainable aquaculture.


中文翻译:

跳出框框思考:在水产养殖业承载能力估计中拥抱社会复杂性

摘要
随着海洋水产养殖的不断发展,对可持续发展的呼声越来越高。水产养殖承载力(CC)的概念是在30年前提出的,以发展为框架,尽管到目前为止,大多数研究都集中在生产和生态成分上,而没有考虑社会观点。通常,估计是在事后进行的,一旦水产养殖业已经到位,就忽略了可能反对水产养殖实施的相关声音。我们认为CC应该是多维的,迭代的,包容的和公正的。因此,需要通过考虑到特定地区所有利益相关者的历史,文化和社会经济问题,从工业驱动的,基于西方的方法转向包容性愿景,来扩大CC的评估范围。为此,我们建议制定指南,以多准则,多利益相关方方法为基础,为水产养殖提供安全的经营空间,同时通过采用适应性方法并认识到养殖场的关键作用来拥抱水产养殖环境的社会生态动态。基于约束。与其进行框选练习,CC方法应积极应对水产养殖产生的多种规模的结果,包括复杂性和不确定性。最好在实施水产养殖之前,在所有相关社会团体的心声中为CC界定范围,这是共同发展真正可持续的水产养殖的难得机会。
更新日期:2020-06-08
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