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Rapid cold slab subduction of the Paleo-Tethys: Insights from lawsonite-bearing blueschist in the Changning–Menglian orogenic belt, southeastern Tibetan Plateau
Gondwana Research ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2020.05.006
Huining Wang , Fulai Liu , M. Santosh , Jia Cai , Fang Wang , Lei Ji

Abstract The Changning–Menglian orogenic belt (CMOB) in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau is considered as the main suture of the Paleozoic Paleo-Tethys that separates Gondwana-derived continental fragments from Eurasia-derived ones. Understanding the evolutionary history of this orogenic belt is of critical importance in the reconstruction of the tectonic history of Paleo-Tethys. The CMOB preserves well-exposed blueschist facies rocks, albeit their tectonometamorphic history and protolith signatures remain poorly constrained. Here we present, for the first time, results from a detailed investigation of lawsonite-bearing blueschist rocks, including epidote-magnesioriebeckite schist and garnet-ferroglaucophane schist from the CMOB and involving petrological, mineralogical, thermodynamic modeling, whole-rock geochemical, and geochronological studies. The epidote-magnesioriebeckite schist samples and garnet-ferroglaucophane schist samples display OIB- and E-MORB-like geochemical affinities, respectively, and have whole-rock eNd (t) values in the range of −5.4–+4.4, suggesting that their protoliths were mainly oceanic crust with limited degree of crustal assimilation. Magmatic zircon grains from the garnet-ferroglaucophane schist samples yield protolith ages of 253–250 Ma. Combined with previous data, our data represent the youngest ages of rock formation in the Paleo-Tethyan Ocean reported to date. The epidote-magnesioriebeckite schist samples show a peak assemblage of magnesioriebeckite + lawsonite + augite-aegirine + phengite + titanite + allanite, with peak P–T conditions of 12.4–16.8 kbar and 350–406 °C. In contrast, the garnet-ferroglaucophane schist samples preserve a peak assemblage of garnet + ferroglaucophane + omphacite + lawsonite + phengite + titanite/ilmenite/rutile ± allanite and yield peak P–T conditions of 19.5–22.6 kbar and 490–510 °C. The epidote-magnesioriebeckite schists and garnet-ferroglaucophane schists record a nearly complete clockwise P–T loop characterized by a steep prograde P–T path with a low thermal gradient of ~5–8 °C/km followed by cooling or overprinting by isothermal decompression. Reconstruction of the metamorphic P–T evolution, together an evaluation of previous age data, allows us to propose rapid subduction of cold oceanic lithosphere to depths of 50–75 km at a rate of ~6.3–9.3 km/Myr during Early-Middle Triassic (248–240 Ma), followed by exhumation in the Late Triassic (231–214 Ma). The short time lag (

中文翻译:

古特提斯冰冷板块快速俯冲:青藏高原东南部长宁-孟连造山带含硬柱石蓝片岩的洞察

摘要 青藏高原东南部长宁-孟连造山带(CMOB)被认为是古生代古特提斯的主要缝合带,将冈瓦纳大陆碎片与欧亚大陆碎片分开。了解这条造山带的演化历史对于重建古特提斯构造历史至关重要。CMOB 保留了出露良好的蓝片岩相岩石,尽管它们的构造变质历史和原岩特征仍然受到很大限制。在这里,我们首次展示了对含硬柱石的蓝片岩进行详细调查的结果,包括来自 CMOB 的绿帘石-镁镁石片岩和石榴石-紫铜铁质片岩,涉及岩石学、矿物学、热力学建模、全岩地球化学和地质年代学学习。绿帘石-镁铝镁石片岩样品和石榴石-铜绿辉石片岩样品分别显示出类似 OIB 和 E-MORB 的地球化学亲和性,全岩 eNd (t) 值在 -5.4–+4.4 范围内,表明它们的原岩以大洋地壳为主,地壳同化程度有限。来自石榴石-紫铜矿片岩样品的岩浆锆石颗粒产生的原岩年龄为 253-250 Ma。结合之前的数据,我们的数据代表了迄今为止报道的古特提斯洋中最年轻的岩层年龄。绿帘石-镁镁石片岩样品显示镁镁石 + 硬镁铝石 + 辉石-绿闪石 + 菱镁矿 + 钛石 + 铝榴石的峰组合,峰值 P-T 条件为 12.4-16.8 kbar 和 350-406 °C。相比之下,石榴石-月桂石片岩样品保留了石榴石 + 月桂石铁矿 + 绿辉石 + 硬镁铝石 + 菱镁矿 + 钛铁矿/钛铁矿/金红石 ± 铝榴石的峰值组合,并在 19.5-22.6 kbar 和 490-510 °C 的温度下产生峰值 P-T 条件。绿帘石-氧化镁片岩和石榴石-铁铜绿石片岩记录了一个几乎完整的顺时针 P-T 环,其特征是陡峭的 P-T 路径具有~5-8°C/km 的低热梯度,然后通过等温减压冷却或套印. 对变质 P-T 演化的重建,以及对先前年龄数据的评估,使我们能够提出在早中三叠世期间冷海洋岩石圈以约 6.3-9.3 km/Myr 的速度快速俯冲到 50-75 km 的深度(248-240 Ma),随后在晚三叠世(231-214 Ma)出土。短时间滞后(绿帘石-氧化镁片岩和石榴石-铁铜绿石片岩记录了一个几乎完整的顺时针 P-T 环,其特征是陡峭的 P-T 路径具有~5-8°C/km 的低热梯度,然后通过等温减压冷却或套印. 对变质 P-T 演化的重建,连同对先前年龄数据的评估,使我们能够提出在早中三叠世期间冷海洋岩石圈以~6.3-9.3 km/Myr 的速度快速俯冲到 50-75 km 的深度(248-240 Ma),随后在晚三叠世(231-214 Ma)出土。短时间滞后(绿帘石-氧化镁片岩和石榴石-铁铜绿石片岩记录了一个几乎完整的顺时针 P-T 环,其特征是陡峭的 P-T 路径具有~5-8°C/km 的低热梯度,然后通过等温减压冷却或套印. 对变质 P-T 演化的重建,连同对先前年龄数据的评估,使我们能够提出在早中三叠世期间冷海洋岩石圈以~6.3-9.3 km/Myr 的速度快速俯冲到 50-75 km 的深度(248-240 Ma),随后在晚三叠世(231-214 Ma)出土。短时间滞后(对变质 P-T 演化的重建,以及对先前年龄数据的评估,使我们能够提出在早中三叠世期间冷海洋岩石圈以约 6.3-9.3 km/Myr 的速度快速俯冲到 50-75 km 的深度(248-240 Ma),随后在晚三叠世(231-214 Ma)出土。短时间滞后(对变质 P-T 演化的重建,连同对先前年龄数据的评估,使我们能够提出在早中三叠世期间冷海洋岩石圈以~6.3-9.3 km/Myr 的速度快速俯冲到 50-75 km 的深度(248-240 Ma),随后在晚三叠世(231-214 Ma)出土。短时间滞后(
更新日期:2020-09-01
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