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Ocean Optimism: Moving Beyond the Obituaries in Marine Conservation.
Annual Review of Marine Science ( IF 17.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-04 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040220-101608
Nancy Knowlton 1
Affiliation  

While the ocean has suffered many losses, there is increasing evidence that important progress is being made in marine conservation. Examples include striking recoveries of once-threatened species, increasing rates of protection of marine habitats, more sustainably managed fisheries and aquaculture, reductions in some forms of pollution, accelerating restoration of degraded habitats, and use of the ocean and its habitats to sequester carbon and provide clean energy. Many of these achievements have multiple benefits, including improved human well-being. Moreover, better understanding of how to implement conservation strategies effectively, new technologies and databases, increased integration of the natural and social sciences, and use of indigenous knowledge promise continued progress. Enormous challenges remain, and there is no single solution; successful efforts typically are neither quick nor cheap and require trust and collaboration. Nevertheless, a greater focus on solutions and successes will help them to become the norm rather than the exception.

中文翻译:


海洋乐观主义:在海洋保护中超越the告。

尽管海洋遭受了许多损失,但越来越多的证据表明,海洋保护工作正在取得重要进展。例如,恢复曾经濒临灭绝的物种,提高对海洋生境的保护率,更加可持续地管理的渔业和水产养殖,减少某些形式的污染,加速恢复退化的生境,以及利用海洋及其生境螯合碳和碳。提供清洁能源。其中许多成就都有多重好处,包括改善人类福祉。此外,更好地了解如何有效地实施保护战略,新技术和数据库,自然科学和社会科学的日益融合以及对土著知识的利用有望继续取得进展。巨大的挑战依然存在,没有单一的解决方案。成功的努力通常既不快捷也不便宜,需要信任和协作。然而,更加关注解决方案和成功将帮助他们成为规范而不是例外。

更新日期:2021-01-05
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