当前位置: X-MOL 学术Conserv. Biol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Bird friendly wine country through diversified vineyards
Conservation Biology ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-20 , DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13567
Andrés Muñoz-Sáez 1, 2, 3 , Justin Kitzes 4 , Adina M Merenlender 1
Affiliation  

Vinecology, the integration of ecological and viticultural practices, focuses on the working landscapes of the mediterranean-climate biomes to make wine grape production compatible with species conservation. We examined how maintaining remnant native vegetation and surrounding natural areas in and around vineyards, two primary practices of vinecology, may influence bird community richness and composition across a vineyard landscape. We conducted bird surveys over multiple seasons at 120 sites across a prominent wine-grape growing region of central Chile. The sites were equally divided across vineyards with and without remnant native vegetation and with varying amounts of adjacent natural habitat. We used generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to examine individual species responses to remnant vegetation in the vineyard at plot scale (50 m radius) given the extent of surrounding natural area at the landscape scale (500-1000 m annular). We used Horn similarity index to explore overall community differences to quantify variations in endemic species, guild detection levels, and species richness between site types. At the plot scale 9 out of 30 species analyzed were positively associated with proportion of remnant vegetation and 3 species were negatively associated. Six were positively influenced by the proportion of native vegetation in the surrounding landscape and 3 species were negatively associated with this landscape scale variable. We found that while overall total detections and richness were significantly greater in continuous mixed forest matorral, 84.9% of the species found there were also detected in forest remnants within vineyards. Endemics, insectivores, granivores, and omnivores were all more abundant in vineyards with remnant native vegetation than in vineyards without remnant native vegetation. Our results show the value of maintaining and restoring natural vegetation remnants in vineyards as a tool for bird conservation that can be applied in working landscapes of the New World Mediterranean (NWM) climate regions. Article Impact Statement: Bird conservation in vineyards is enhanced by small native vegetation patches inside vineyards and by continuous adjacent wildlands. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

中文翻译:

通过多样化的葡萄园对鸟类友好的葡萄酒之乡

葡萄种植学是生态和葡萄栽培实践的结合,专注于地中海气候生物群落的工作景观,使酿酒葡萄生产与物种保护相容。我们研究了在葡萄园内和周围保持残余的原生植被和周围自然区域,这是葡萄学的两种主要实践,如何影响整个葡萄园景观中的鸟类群落丰富度和组成。我们在智利中部一个著名的葡萄种植区的 120 个地点进行了多个季节的鸟类调查。这些地点平均分布在葡萄园中,有和没有残余的原生植被以及不同数量的相邻自然栖息地。考虑到景观尺度(500-1000 m 环形)周围自然区域的范围,我们使用广义线性混合模型 (GLMM) 来检查单个物种对地块尺度(50 m 半径)葡萄园中残余植被的反应。我们使用 Horn 相似性指数来探索整体群落差异,以量化地方物种、公会检测水平和站点类型之间的物种丰富度的变化。在样地尺度上,分析的 30 种物种中有 9 种与残余植被比例呈正相关,3 种呈负相关。六个物种受到周围景观中原生植被比例的积极影响,而 3 个物种与该景观尺度变量呈负相关。我们发现,虽然在连续混合森林灌木丛中的总体总检测量和丰富度明显更高,但在葡萄园内的森林残余物中也检测到了 84.9% 的物种。地方性、食虫动物、食虫动物和杂食动物在有残余原生植被的葡萄园中比在没有残余原生植被的葡萄园中更丰富。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。在葡萄园内的森林遗迹中也发现了 9% 的物种。地方性、食虫动物、食虫动物和杂食动物在有残余原生植被的葡萄园中比在没有残余原生植被的葡萄园中更丰富。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。在葡萄园内的森林遗迹中也发现了 9% 的物种。地方性、食虫动物、食虫动物和杂食动物在有残余原生植被的葡萄园中比在没有残余原生植被的葡萄园中更为丰富。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。杂食动物在有残余原生植被的葡萄园中比在没有残余原生植被的葡萄园中更为丰富。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。杂食动物在有残余原生植被的葡萄园中比在没有残余原生植被的葡萄园中更为丰富。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们的结果显示了维护和恢复葡萄园中的自然植被残余物作为鸟类保护工具的价值,可应用于新世界地中海 (NWM) 气候区的工作景观。文章影响声明:葡萄园内的鸟类保护因葡萄园内的小型原生植被斑块和连续相邻的荒地而得到加强。本文受版权保护。版权所有。
更新日期:2020-08-20
down
wechat
bug