• Various synthetic methods for the synthesis of NiCo₂O₄ nano-/microstructures in bare, doped, and composite/hybrid forms are reviewed.

• Currents status and development prospects of NiCo₂O₄ nano-/microstructure-based electrochemical biosensors for bioanalytes such as glucose, urea, and H₂O₂, along with condition governing the electrochemical biosensor parameters, are summarized.

• Also provide an insight into the key challenges and future perspectives about point-of-care monitoring of bioanalytes using NiCo₂O₄ nano-/microstructure-based biosensors.

中文翻译：

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NiCo 2 O 4 纳米/微米结构作为高性能生物传感器：综述

• 综述了以裸露、掺杂和复合/混合形式合成NiCo ₂ O _{4纳米/微米结构的各种合成方法。}

• _{总结了基于NiCo 2} O ₄纳米/微米结构的葡萄糖、尿素和H ₂ O ₂等生物分析物电化学生物传感器的现状和发展前景，以及控制电化学生物传感器参数的条件。

• 还深入了解使用基于 NiCo ₂ O ₄纳米/微米结构的生物传感器对生物分析物进行即时监测的主要挑战和未来前景。