ABSTRACT The population living in large urban areas faces multiple pressures on their physical and psychological well-being coming from various polluting sources: air pollution, water pollution, and high noise level, thermal and visual stress. Urban green spaces have a positive impact on human health, as they help people relax more. Stress relief through physical exercise and social interaction is possible by having an increased access to parks or other green areas. As in the case of many growing cities, Craiova faces a continuous demand for more construction development space, while the shrinkage of urban green areas is becoming an issue. Using a GIS-based method, this study analyses the accessibility of Craiova residents to urban green spaces, identifying the areas with reduced green spaces and making recommendations for the improvement of the green areas available to residents. The number and location of the parks in the city are correlated with the population density within residential areas in order to analyse the accessibility to green areas based on both walking and driving distance between the access points of the green spaces and the residential areas. Data indicate an unevenly distribution of parks and access to green areas.

中文翻译：

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基于GIS的罗马尼亚克拉约瓦市城市绿地可达性分析

摘要 生活在大城市地区的人口面临着来自各种污染源的身心健康压力的多重压力：空气污染、水污染、高噪音水平、热和视觉压力。城市绿地对人类健康有积极影响，因为它们可以帮助人们更加放松。通过增加进入公园或其他绿地的机会，可以通过体育锻炼和社交互动来缓解压力。与许多发展中的城市一样，克拉约瓦面临着对更多建设发展空间的持续需求，而城市绿地萎缩正在成为一个问题。本研究使用基于 GIS 的方法分析了克拉约瓦居民对城市绿地的可达性，确定绿地减少的区域，并就改善居民可用的绿地提出建议。城市公园的数量和位置与居住区内的人口密度相关，以根据绿地接入点与居住区之间的步行和行驶距离来分析绿地可达性。数据表明公园和绿地的分布不均。