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Dietary Astragalus membranaceus and Codonopsis pilosula extracts mixture supplementation increases the growth performance and foot-and mouth disease antibody titers in growing-finishing pigs
Livestock Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104134
Lei Cheng , Yan Lei , In Ho Kim

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of herbal extract mixture (HEM, Astragalus membranaceus and Codonopsis pilosula) supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and foot-and mouth disease (FMD) antibody titers in growing-finishing pigs. A total of 120 FMD type O vaccinated growing pigs ([Yorkshire × Landrace] × Duroc) with an average initial body weight (BW) of 25.19 ± 1.80 kg were randomly allotted into 3 treatments with 8 replicate of 5 pigs per pen for a 16-week feeding trial. All pigs were vaccinated against FMD. Treatments consisted of CON, Corn-soybean meal based basal diet; TRT1, CON + 0.5 g kg−1 HEM; TRT2, CON + 1g kg−1 HEM. Pigs fed with 1g kg−1of HEM showed higher (P< 0.05) BW and ADG on week 12, 16, and overall period. Herbal extract mixture supplementation at the dose of 1g kg−1showed higher FMD type O antibody titers (P< 0.05) at week 14 compared with non-supplemented group. Theseresults indicated that HEM supplementation at 1g kg−1dose may confer anti-viral effect against FMD thereby improving the average daily gain of the growing-finishing pigs. Herbal extract mixturemay potentially be used as an anti-viral agent to help increase FMDV type O antibody titer after vaccination.



中文翻译:

日粮黄芪党参提取物混合物的添加提高了生长肥育猪的生长性能和口蹄疫抗体滴度

进行了一项实验,以评估草药提取物混合物(HEM,黄芪党参)对生长肥育猪的生长性能,养分消化率和口蹄疫(FMD)抗体效价的影响。将平均平均初始体重(BW)为25.19±1.80千克的120头FMD O型接种疫苗的生长猪([约克郡×长白]×杜洛克)随机分配到3种处理中,每只钢笔5头猪重复8次,共16头周喂养试验。所有猪都接种了FMD疫苗。治疗方法包括:CON,以玉米豆粕为基础的基础饮食;TRT1,CON + 0.5 g千克-1 HEM; TRT2,CON +1 g kg -1 HEM。饲喂1g kg -1的在第12周,第16周以及整个时期,HEM的BW和ADG较高(P <0.05)。与未补充的组相比,以1g kg -1的剂量添加草药提取物混合物显示第14周的FMD O型抗体滴度更高(P <0.05)。这些结果表明,以1g kg -1的剂量补充HEM可以赋予抗FMD的抗病毒作用,从而改善生长肥育猪的平均日增重。草药提取物混合物可潜在地用作抗病毒剂,以帮助增加疫苗接种后FMDV O型抗体的效价。

更新日期:2020-06-06
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