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Assessing wind energy potential of Turkey via vectoral map of prevailing wind and mean wind of Turkey
Theoretical and Applied Climatology ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s00704-020-03276-3
Sinan Şahin , Murat Türkeş

In this study, the most detailed prevailing wind and average wind velocity maps of Turkey on a topographical layer were prepared in terms of the wind energy potential. Thus, the areas with high wind potential have also been investigated in detail, and the wind areas with high wind power potential that have not been studied before were determined. Then, comparisons were made with Turkish Wind Potential Atlas (REPA) prepared by the General Directorate of Renewable Energy (GDRE) operating under the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. The number of Automatic Weather Observation Stations (AWOS) installation by Turkish Meteorological Service (TMS) highly increased after 2012. Therefore, the composite vectoral topographical maps were well-prepared with using average wind velocity (m/s) data belong to 1207 stations and prevailing wind velocity (m/s) belongs to 1198 stations measured by AWOSs for the period 2012–2018. Climatologically, the strongest winds blow during the summer months, while the weakest winds blow during the autumn months in Turkey. However, the winds at 50 m are weaker in summer months than winter months according to the REPA. Also, higher wind potentials were calculated in selected areas than REPA. For example, it is shown that the Aksaray province has wind potential where REPA shows zero potential and the western parts of Datça have one of the highest wind potentials calculated in Turkey. Therefore, it is concluded that REPA should be updated using the higher numbers of measured station data as much as possible.



中文翻译:

通过土耳其盛行风和平均风的矢量地图评估土耳其的风能潜力

在这项研究中,根据风能潜力,准备了土耳其在地形层上最详细的盛行风和平均风速图。因此,还对风势高的区域进行了详细研究,并确定了以前未研究过的风电势高的区域。然后,与由能源和自然资源部运营的可再生能源总局(GDRE)编制的土耳其风能图集(REPA)进行了比较。2012年之后,土耳其气象局(TMS)安装的自动气象站(AWOS)数量大大增加。因此,利用2012-2018年AWOS测得的平均风速(m / s)数据属于1207个站,而主要风速(m / s)属于1198个站,已准备好了复合矢量地形图。在气候上,土耳其夏季的风最强,而秋季的秋季风最弱。但是,根据REPA的数据,夏季的50m风比冬季的弱。而且,在选定区域计算出的风势比REPA高。例如,表明阿克萨赖省具有风势,其中REPA显示为零电势,而达萨的西部地区是土耳其计算出的最高风势之一。因此,可以得出结论,应该尽可能多地使用更多的测站数据来更新REPA。

更新日期:2020-06-04
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