Abstract The present study aimed to determine genetic variability and population structure of native Turkish goats including Hair, Kabakulak, Honamli and Norduz. A total of 255 different alleles and 16 private alleles were detected across 20 microsatellite loci. Number of alleles ranged from 8.30 (Norduz) to 11.70 (Hair), whereas number of effective alleles varied from 5.20 (Norduz) to 7.21 (Hair). Observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.69 (Honamli) to 0.75 (Hair), while expected heterozygosity varied from 0.80 (Norduz) to 0.85 (Hair). FIS values ranged from 0.09 (HAI) to 0.16 (HNM). Unlike previous studies, phylogenetic analysis revealed that Norduz breed was turned out to be genetically different from the other breeds for the first time. Additionally, the present study was the first attempt revealing that Kabakulak goats which are accepted as Hair variety until today, were genetically closer to Honamli than Hair goat breed.

中文翻译：

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基于SSR位点的土耳其土山羊品种遗传变异、种群结构和遗传分化的确定

摘要 本研究旨在确定土耳其本土山羊（包括 Hair、Kabakulak、Honamli 和 Norduz）的遗传变异性和种群结构。在 20 个微卫星位点中总共检测到 255 个不同的等位基因和 16 个私有等位基因。等位基因的数量从 8.30 (Norduz) 到 11.70 (Hair)，而有效等位基因的数量从 5.20 (Norduz) 到 7.21 (Hair)。观察到的杂合度从 0.69 (Honamli) 到 0.75 (Hair)，而预期的杂合度从 0.80 (Norduz) 到 0.85 (Hair)。FIS 值范围从 0.09 (HAI) 到 0.16 (HNM)。与之前的研究不同，系统发育分析显示，Norduz 品种首次被证明在遗传上与其他品种不同。此外，