当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Influence of Different Organic Manures and Their Combinations on Productivity and Quality of Bread Wheat
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s42729-020-00266-2
Nauman Ali , Muhammad Naeem Khan , Muhammad Saeed Ashraf , Sobia Ijaz , Hafiz Saeed-ur-Rehman , Muhammad Abdullah , Noor Ahmad , Hafiz Muhammad Akram , Muhammad Farooq

Organic manures are a vital source of plant nutrients and act as the main pillar of sustainable agriculture. This 2-year field study was done to evaluate the influence of different organic manures and their combinations on productivity and grain quality of bread wheat. In a 2-year field experiment, there were eight organic manure application treatments: (1) control (no manure), (2) press mud (PM) 10 t ha −1 , (3) vermicompost (VC) 10 t ha −1 , (4) farmyard manure (FYM) 10 t ha −1 , (5) press mud 5 t ha −1 + vermicompost 5 t ha −1 , (6) press mud 5 t ha −1 + farmyard manure 5 t ha −1 , (7) vermicompost 5 t ha −1 + farmyard manure 5 t ha −1 , and (8) press mud 3.3 t ha −1 + vermicompost 3.3 t ha −1 + farmyard manure 3.3 t ha −1 . Overall, the increase in grain yield from organic manures application (press mud, vermicompost and farmyard manure), alone and in combinations, was VC > VC + FYM > FYM > PM + VC > PM > PM + VC + FYM > PM + FYM with 68, 66, 55, 53, 38, 36, and 30% increase as compared to control during both years. The highest improvement (14.1%) in grain protein contents was recorded from vermicompost as compared to control during both years. Application of different organic manures, alone and in combinations, were cost effective. However, the highest benefit-cost ratio (1.56) was recorded from the farmyard manure application. Sole and combined application of organic manures improved the productivity and quality of bread wheat. However, the highest productivity and profitability were recorded from the application of vermicompost and farmyard manure, respectively.

中文翻译:

不同有机肥及其组合对面包小麦产量和品质的影响

有机肥料是植物养分的重要来源,是可持续农业的主要支柱。这项为期 2 年的田间研究旨在评估不同有机肥及其组合对面包小麦生产力和谷物品质的影响。在为期 2 年的田间试验中,有 8 种有机肥施用处理:(1)对照(不施肥),(2)压泥(PM)10 t ha -1 ,(3)蚯蚓堆肥(VC)10 t ha - 1 , (4) 农家肥 (FYM) 10 t ha -1 , (5) 压泥 5 t ha -1 + 蚯蚓粪 5 t ha -1 , (6) 压泥 5 t ha -1 + 农家肥 5 t ha -1 , (7) 蚯蚓粪 5 t ha -1 + 农家肥 5 t ha -1 ,和 (8) 压泥 3.3 t ha -1 + 蚯蚓粪 3.3 t ha -1 + 农家肥 3.3 t ha -1 。总体而言,有机肥施用(压泥、蚯蚓粪和农家肥)可提高粮食产量,单独和组合时,VC > VC + FYM > FYM > PM + VC > PM > PM + VC + FYM > PM + FYM,与对照相比分别增加了 68、66、55、53、38、36 和 30%在这两年中。在这两年中,与对照相比,蚯蚓堆肥记录的谷物蛋白质含量提高幅度最大(14.1%)。单独和组合施用不同的有机肥料具有成本效益。然而,最高的效益成本比 (1.56) 来自农家肥施用。有机肥的单独施用和组合施用提高了面包小麦的产量和质量。然而,最高的生产力和盈利能力分别来自于施用蚯蚓粪和农家肥。与对照相比,PM + FYM 在这两年中分别增加了 68、66、55、53、38、36 和 30%。在这两年中,与对照相比,蚯蚓堆肥记录的谷物蛋白质含量提高幅度最大(14.1%)。单独和组合施用不同的有机肥料具有成本效益。然而,最高的效益成本比 (1.56) 来自农家肥施用。有机肥的单独施用和组合施用提高了面包小麦的产量和质量。然而,最高的生产力和盈利能力分别来自于施用蚯蚓粪和农家肥。与对照相比,PM + FYM 在这两年中分别增加了 68、66、55、53、38、36 和 30%。在这两年中,与对照相比,蚯蚓堆肥记录的谷物蛋白质含量提高幅度最大(14.1%)。单独和组合施用不同的有机肥料具有成本效益。然而,最高的效益成本比 (1.56) 来自农家肥施用。有机肥的单独施用和组合施用提高了面包小麦的产量和质量。然而,最高的生产力和盈利能力分别来自于施用蚯蚓粪和农家肥。在这两年中,与对照相比,蚯蚓堆肥记录的谷物蛋白质含量增加了 1%。单独和组合施用不同的有机肥料具有成本效益。然而,最高的效益成本比 (1.56) 来自农家肥施用。有机肥的单独施用和组合施用提高了面包小麦的产量和质量。然而,最高的生产力和盈利能力分别来自于施用蚯蚓粪和农家肥。在这两年中,与对照相比,蚯蚓堆肥记录的谷物蛋白质含量增加了 1%。单独和组合施用不同的有机肥料具有成本效益。然而,最高的效益成本比 (1.56) 来自农家肥施用。有机肥的单独施用和组合施用提高了面包小麦的产量和质量。然而,最高的生产力和盈利能力分别来自于施用蚯蚓粪和农家肥。
更新日期:2020-06-04
down
wechat
bug