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Qualitative description of the submission and agonistic behavior of the Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii, Spix 1824), with special reference to the displacement displays
Journal of Ethology ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s10164-020-00650-6
Vladislav Marcuk , Cromwell Purchase , Donovan de Boer , Marcellus Bürkle , Katrin Scholtyssek

The Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) represents one of the four avian taxa, in which its global population is entirely captively managed. The species was declared “extinct in the wild” after several attempts failed to rediscover any remaining individuals in the wild since 2000. As an integral part of the ongoing ex situ conservation efforts, a long-term ethological study was conducted at the ACTP facility to investigate the behavioral repertoire of the largest subpopulation of this species in captivity. In this paper we provide an illustrated comprehensive ethogram with detailed description of the submission, displacement and agonistic behavior. The agonistic behavior is categorized in two subcategories, where qualitative aspects for distinct behavior elements for the intimidatory and conflict behavior are given. In addition, displacement displays are described in detail for the first time for a species of the genera. In total, 35 distinct behavior elements of the agonistic, displacement and submission behavioral repertoire are covered. Digital video images related to the article are available at http://www.momo-p.com/index-e.html, movieid:momo200417sm05a, momo200416sm01a, momo200417sm06a, momo200416sm06a, momo200416sm04a, momo200417sm03a, momo200417sm02a, momo200416sm05a, momo200417sm04a, momo200416sm02a, momo200416sm03a, and momo200417sm01a.

中文翻译:

定性描述 Spix 金刚鹦鹉 (Cyanopsitta spixii, Spix 1824) 的服从和激动行为,特别参考位移显示

斯皮克斯金刚鹦鹉 (Cyanopsitta spixii) 是四种鸟类分类群之一,其全球种群完全由人工管理。自 2000 年以来,在多次尝试未能在野外重新发现任何剩余个体后,该物种被宣布为“野外灭绝”。 作为正在进行的迁地保护工作的一个组成部分,在 ACTP 设施进行了一项长期的行为学研究调查圈养该物种最大亚群的行为清单。在本文中,我们提供了一个图解的综合伦理图,其中详细描述了提交、位移和激动行为。对抗行为分为两个子类别,其中给出了恐吓和冲突行为的不同行为元素的定性方面。此外,首次详细描述了该属的一个物种的位移显示。总共涵盖了 35 种不同的行为元素,包括对抗、位移和服从行为。相关文章数字视频图像可在http://www.momo-p.com/index-e.html,movieid:momo200417sm05a,momo200416sm01a,momo200417sm06a,momo200416sm06a,momo200416sm04a,momo200417sm03a,momo200417sm02a,momo200416sm05a,momo200417sm04a,momo200416sm02a, momo200416sm03a 和 momo200417sm01a。
更新日期:2020-06-03
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