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Southern Portugal Animal Exploitation Systems: Trends and Changes from Neolithic to Bronze Age. A Follow-up Overview
Environmental Archaeology ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-17 , DOI: 10.1080/14614103.2019.1673573
Maria João Valente 1 , António Faustino Carvalho 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Zooarchaeological studies in Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Portugal have witnessed important developments in recent years, even if still largely based on taxonomic analyses. Other approaches depend heavily on the abundance and preservation conditions of faunal collections, which are often inadequate; such limitation prevents in-depth studies of animal exploitation strategies (e.g. the ‘Secondary Products Revolution’). Despite these constraints, some trends in animal exploitation systems have been observed (Valente, M. J., and A. F. Carvalho. 2014. “Zooarchaeology in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic of Southern Portugal.” Environmental Archaeology 19 (3): 226–240). These observations are now complemented by new zooarchaeological studies and case-studies on isotopic analyses for mobility and diet. The new dataset is addressed in the wider context, thus allowing a comprehensive overview, albeit exploratory, on herding practices and animal exploitation systems in Late Prehistory. The following trends are: the introduction of domesticated animals during the Early Neolithic; the non-existence of medium- to large-scale itinerant pastoralism during the Middle Neolithic (though shorter distances itinerancy may have taken place); and different moments for the adoption of secondary animal products (early usage of milk, and perhaps its derivatives, but a later exploitation of other products like wool and draft force).



中文翻译:

葡萄牙南部动物开发系统:从新石器时代到青铜时代的趋势和变化。后续概述

摘要

近年来,葡萄牙新石器时代、铜器时代和早期青铜时代的动物考古学研究取得了重要进展,即使仍主要基于分类学分析。其他方法在很大程度上取决于动物收藏的丰富性和保存条件,而这往往是不够的;这种限制阻碍了对动物剥削策略的深入研究(例如“二次产品革命”)。尽管存在这些限制,但仍观察到动物开发系统的一些趋势(Valente、MJ 和 AF Carvalho。2014。“葡萄牙南部新石器时代和铜石时代的动物考古学。”环境考古学 19 (3​​): 226-240)。这些观察现在得到了新的动物考古学研究和关于移动性和饮食同位素分析的案例研究的补充。新数据集在更广泛的背景下进行处理,因此可以对史前晚期的放牧实践和动物剥削系统进行全面的概述,尽管是探索性的。以下趋势是: 新石器时代早期引入驯养动物;新石器时代中期不存在大中型游牧(尽管可能发生了较短距离的游牧);以及采用次要动物产品的不同时刻(早期使用牛奶,也许还有它的衍生物,但后来开发了其他产品,如羊毛和牵引力)。在新石器时代早期引入驯养动物;新石器时代中期不存在大中型游牧(尽管可能发生了较短距离的游牧);以及采用次要动物产品的不同时刻(早期使用牛奶,也许还有它的衍生物,但后来开发了其他产品,如羊毛和牵引力)。在新石器时代早期引入驯养动物;新石器时代中期不存在大中型游牧(尽管可能发生了较短距离的游牧);以及采用次要动物产品的不同时刻(早期使用牛奶,也许还有它的衍生物,但后来开发了其他产品,如羊毛和牵引力)。

更新日期:2019-10-17
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