ABSTRACT This article focuses on the emerging role of citizens and their increasing contributions to local pluvial flood risk management in the Netherlands. A qualitative research approach is followed with semi-structured interviews, and analysis of policy documents and media reports. A typology of physical resources and actions, knowledge and advocacy activities shows evidence of locally focused citizen contributions to pluvial flood risk management in the Dutch city of Arnhem. We find that this emerging citizen role is being shaped by traditional authority-led interactions, creative and dialogical approaches to citizen engagement, and citizen-initiated contributions that then interact with authorities.

中文翻译：

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荷兰洪水风险管理中新兴公民的贡献、作用和与公共当局的互动

摘要 本文重点介绍公民的新兴作用及其对荷兰当地洪水风险管理的日益增加的贡献。定性研究方法之后是半结构化访谈，以及对政策文件和媒体报道的分析。物质资源和行动、知识和宣传活动的类型显示了以当地为重点的公民对荷兰阿纳姆市洪水风险管理的贡献的证据。我们发现，这种新兴的公民角色正在由传统的权威主导的互动、公民参与的创造性和对话方法以及随后与当局互动的公民发起的贡献所塑造。