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Geometry and Identity Theorems for Bicomplex Functions and Functions of a Hyperbolic Variable
Milan Journal of Mathematics ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s00032-020-00313-8
Maria Elena Luna–Elizarrarás , Marco Panza , Michael Shapiro , Daniele Carlo Struppa

Let \(\mathbb{D}\) be the two-dimensional real algebra generated by 1 and by a hyperbolic unit k such that \(k^{2} = 1\). This algebra is often referred to as the algebra of hyperbolic numbers. A function \(f : \mathbb{D} \rightarrow \mathbb{D}\) is called \(\mathbb{D}\)-holomorphic in a domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb{D}\) if it admits derivative in the sense that \({\rm lim}_{h\rightarrow{0}}\frac{f({\mathfrak{z}_{0}+h)} -f{(\mathfrak{z}_{0})}} {h}\) exists for every point \(\mathfrak{z}_0\) in \(\Omega\), and when h is only allowed to be an invertible hyperbolic number. In this paper we prove that \(\mathbb{D}\)-holomorphic functions satisfy an unexpected limited version of the identity theorem. We will offer two distinct proofs that shed some light on the geometry of \(\mathbb{D}\). Since hyperbolic numbers are naturally embedded in the four-dimensional algebra of bicomplex numbers, we use our approach to state and prove an identity theorem for the bicomplex case as well.

中文翻译:

双复函数和双曲变量的函数的几何和恒等式定理

\(\ mathbb {D} \)是1和双曲单元k生成的二维实数,使得\(k ^ {2} = 1 \)。该代数通常称为双曲数的代数。函数\(F:\ mathbb {d} \ RIGHTARROW \ mathbb {d} \)被称为\(\ mathbb {d} \)域中-holomorphic \(\欧米茄\子集\ mathbb {d} \)如果它从\({\ rm lim} _ {h \ rightarrow {0}} \ frac {f({\ mathfrak {z} _ {0} + h)} -f {(\ mathfrak {z } _ {0})}} {H} \)存在的每个点\(\ mathfrak {Z} _0 \)\(\欧米茄\) ,和当ħ仅允许为可逆双曲数。在本文中,我们证明\(\ mathbb {D} \)-全纯函数满足恒等式的一个出乎意料的有限形式。我们将提供两个不同的证明,以证明\(\ mathbb {D} \)的几何形状。由于双曲数自然地嵌入在双复数的四维代数中,因此我们使用我们的方法进行陈述并证明双复数情形的恒等式定理。
更新日期:2020-05-14
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