Abstract A refined mathematical model is developed for the prediction and analysis of the drawing force applied to nonhollow cylindrical blanks with a modified surface layer in machining by a tool with regular surface microrelief when innovative metal-cladding lubricants are employed and frictional wear is eliminated by the Garkunov–Kragel’skii effect.

中文翻译：

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预测具有改性表面层的圆柱形毛坯的拉拔力

摘要 开发了一种改进的数学模型，用于预测和分析在使用创新的金属包覆润滑剂并消除摩擦磨损的情况下，在使用具有规则表面微浮雕的刀具进行加工时，对具有改性表面层的非空心圆柱坯料施加的拉拔力。 Garkunov–Kragel'skii 效应。