Abstract—

In the post-Soviet space, Ukraine has seen intensive development of private solar generation, which is facilitated by the “green” tariff legally introduced in the country on June 2015, which allows small private power plants with a capacity of up to 30 kW not only to consume energy for their needs, but also to sell surplus to the centralized network. In the country there is a well-defined algorithm for the relationship between the object of solar generation and the energy supplying organization. The three solar power plants of small capacity that are located in private households in the city of Melitopol’ is the striking example of this interaction. The analysis of the structure of these power plants, the orientation of the photovoltaic panels and their operation allows us to say that the electrotechnical generating equipment of these plants is effectively operated yearround. In the warm season, the consumed electric energy is enough to supply household and communal needs, and sell the surplus into the grid at the “green” tariff. In the cold season, at not all of these private power plants are the surplusses of the energy supplying organizations sold, since most of the electricity they generate is spent on heating the premises and supplying hot water. Today the possibility of increasing the power generation by photovoltaic modules within the framework of the quotas permitted by the “green” law is being considered.

中文翻译：

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乌克兰小容量的私人太阳能发电厂：开发和运营经验的特点

摘要-

在后苏联时期，乌克兰看到了私有太阳能发电的集约化发展，这得益于该国于2015年6月合法引入的“绿色”电价，该电价允许不超过30 kW的小型私有发电厂不仅要消耗能源以满足他们的需求，而且还要向中央网络出售剩余的能源。在该国，对于太阳能发电对象与能源供应组织之间的关系，存在一种定义明确的算法。位于梅利托波尔市的私人家庭中的三个小容量太阳能发电厂就是这种相互作用的典型例子。这些发电厂的结构分析，光伏电池板的方向及其操作使我们可以说这些工厂的电工发电设备可以全年有效运行。在温暖的季节，消耗的电能足以满足家庭和公共需求，并以“绿色”电价将剩余的电能出售给电网。在寒冷季节，并不是所有这些私人发电厂都是出售能源供应组织的盈余，因为它们产生的大部分电力都用于房屋供暖和热水供应。今天，正在考虑在“绿色”法律允许的配额范围内增加光伏组件发电的可能性。然后将剩余部分以“绿色”关税出售给电网。在寒冷季节，并不是所有这些私人发电厂都是出售能源供应组织的盈余，因为它们产生的大部分电力都用于房屋供暖和热水供应。今天，正在考虑在“绿色”法律允许的配额范围内增加光伏组件发电的可能性。然后将剩余部分以“绿色”关税出售给电网。在寒冷季节，并不是所有这些私人发电厂都是出售能源供应组织的盈余，因为它们产生的大部分电力都用于房屋供暖和热水供应。今天，正在考虑在“绿色”法律允许的配额范围内增加光伏组件发电的可能性。