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Content of Long-Lived Radionuclides of Carbon-14 and Chlorine-36 in Reactor Graphite and in the Biosphere (Is there a Problem with Carbon-14 and Chlorine-36 when It Comes to the Processing of Reactor Graphite?)
Radiochemistry Pub Date : 2020-03-23 , DOI: 10.1134/s106636222001018x
B. F. Petrov , Yu. A. Pokhitonov

The amounts of technogenic carbon and chlorine contained in reactor graphite and in the biosphere are compared. The total amount of 14C on Earth and in the atmosphere, according to a rough estimate, is 2.0 × 108 Ci, while in all reactor graphite in Russia this value is no more than 3 × 107 Ci. The amount of 36Cl in reactor graphite is approximately (0.2–5) × 103 Ci, which is many times less than its content in the ocean, 7.16 × 108 Ci. Therefore, when disposing of reactor graphite waste in a near-surface storage, the yield of 14C and 36Cl will not lead to significant disproportions in their accumulation in the biosphere

中文翻译:

反应堆石墨和生物圈中碳14和氯36的长寿命放射性核素的含量(处理反应堆石墨时碳14和氯36的问题吗?)

比较了反应堆石墨和生物圈中所含技术碳和氯的含量。根据粗略估计,地球和大气中14 C的总量为2.0×10 8 Ci,而在俄罗斯所有反应堆石墨中,该值均不超过3×10 7 Ci。反应堆石墨中36 Cl的含量约为(0.2-5)×10 3 Ci,比其在海洋中的含量7.16×10 8 Ci少很多倍。因此,当将反应堆石墨废物处置在近地表的仓库中时,14 C和36 Cl的产率不会导致它们在生物圈中的积累产生明显的不均衡
更新日期:2020-03-23
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