We report the results of a survey applied to students and professionals in the area of physics in Brazil, pursuing to draw a portrait of the composition of this community in terms of the social markers of difference age, race, ethnicity, geographical origin, sex, gender, sexual orientation, and disabilities. The main goal was to quantify the representativeness of different groups in the community and to detect motivations and difficulties encountered by each group throughout their studies and career. This survey was open to the members of the Brazilian Physics Society (SBF) from July to September 2018. Our outcomes reveal that (i) the Brazilian physicists community is poorly diverse even in comparison with the population composition, (ii) the main obstacle to pursue the career is socioeconomic vulnerability and (iii) harassment is high in our society, being more pronounced among women. We hope that these results will be useful to scientific and educational institutions to develop different strategies and policies to change this current situation.

中文翻译：

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巴西物理学家社区的多样性，公平性和包容性：首次诊断

我们报告了一项针对巴西物理领域的学生和专业人士的调查结果，旨在根据年龄，种族，种族，族裔，地理位置，性别，性别，性取向和残疾。主要目标是量化社区中不同群体的代表性，并检测每个群体在整个学习和职业生涯中遇到的动机和困难。这项调查于2018年7月至2018年9月向巴西物理学会（SBF）成员开放。我们的结果表明：（i）即使与人口组成相比，巴西物理学家群体的多样性也很差，（ii）从事职业的主要障碍是社会经济脆弱性；（iii）在我们的社会中，骚扰很高，在女性中尤为明显。我们希望这些结果将有助于科学和教育机构制定不同的策略和政策来改变这种现状。