Background: No consensus has been reached regarding the most advantageous duration of antibiotic prophylaxis to decrease post-operative infection complications of appendectomy for acute complex appendicitis. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of short-term antibiotic treatment on post-operative complications in children with complex appendicitis.

中文翻译：

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儿童复杂性阑尾炎术后限制性抗生素治疗的多中心前瞻性研究

背景：对于减少急性复杂性阑尾炎阑尾切除术后感染并发症的抗生素预防的最有利持续时间尚未达成共识。本研究旨在确定短期抗生素治疗对复杂性阑尾炎患儿术后并发症的疗效。