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Pikachurin Is Partially Involved in the Synaptic Connection Between Donor and Host Cells in Late-Stage rd1 Mice Following Conspecific Photoreceptor Transplantation.
Stem Cells and Development ( IF 4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-11 , DOI: 10.1089/scd.2019.0268
Chen Liang 1, 2 , YingYing Chen 1 , XiaoShuang Jiang 1 , Ming Zou 1 , Zhen Yang 3 , HuiFang Li 3 , LanYa Peng 4
Affiliation  

Photoreceptor transplantation can rescue the retinal function of late-stage rd1 mice. Many studies have used synaptic markers to suggest that there are synaptic connections after transplantation, but how donor and host cells are connected remains unknown. Many molecules are needed for triad ribbon synapse formation in wild-type mice. Among them, pikachurin is an important extracellular matrix protein that bridges the pre- and postsynaptic components. To investigate the mechanism of the synaptic connection between donor photoreceptor and host retina, we studied the expression of pikachurin in late-stage rd1 mice before and after transplantation. The results showed that the full-length form of pikachurin could still be detected in the degenerated retina. After photoreceptors were transplanted to the subretinal space of rd1 or wild-type mice, pikachurin was detected in the cytoplasm of most donor photoreceptor cells. Pikachurin puncta may represent the cleaved form of the protein and may indicate synapse generation, but it was barely observed in the donor mass of wild-type mice (3.83 ± 3.17 puncta per 100 donor cells). In contrast, pikachurin puncta could be found in the graft of the rd1 mouse retina, but the number was low (21.35 ± 9.48 puncta per 100 donor cells). In addition, 54.12 ± 8.45% of bassoon puncta were paired with pikachurin puncta and 45.5 ± 6.33% were not, indicating that there were fewer pikachurin puncta than bassoon. These results suggest that pikachurin is involved in only a portion of the synaptic connection between the donor photoreceptor and host retina.

中文翻译:

皮卡丘林部分参与特定的感光受体移植后,在晚期rd1小鼠中供体与宿主细胞之间的突触连接。

感光细胞移植可以挽救晚期rd1小鼠的视网膜功能。许多研究已经使用了突触标记来暗示移植后存在突触连接,但是供体细胞和宿主细胞之间的连接方式仍然未知。在野生型小鼠中三合一带状突触形成需要许多分子。其中,皮卡丘蛋白是桥接突触前和突触后成分的重要细胞外基质蛋白。为了研究供体感光细胞和宿主视网膜之间突触连接的机制,我们研究了皮卡丘林在移植前后rd1小鼠中的表达。结果表明,在退化的视网膜中仍然可以检测到全长形式的皮卡丘林。在将感光细胞移植到rd1或野生型小鼠的视网膜下空间后,在大多数供体感光细胞的细胞质中都检测到了皮卡丘林。皮卡丘林泪点可能代表蛋白质的切割形式,可能表明突触的产生,但在野生型小鼠的供体中几乎没有观察到(每100个供体细胞为3.83±3.17点)。相反,在rd1小鼠视网膜的移植物中可以发现皮卡丘林点,但数量很少(每100个供体细胞21.35±9.48点)。另外,将54.12±8.45%的巴蜀oon点点与皮卡丘林点配对,而45.5±6.33%则没有。这些结果表明,皮卡丘林仅参与供体感光体和宿主视网膜之间的一部分突触连接。皮卡丘蛋白泪点可能代表蛋白质的切割形式,可能表明突触的产生,但是在野生型小鼠的供体中几乎没有观察到(每100个供体细胞为3.83±3.17泪点)。相反,在rd1小鼠视网膜的移植物中可以发现皮卡丘林点,但数量很少(每100个供体细胞21.35±9.48点)。另外,将54.12±8.45%的巴蜀oon点点与皮卡丘林点配对,而45.5±6.33%则没有。这些结果表明,皮卡丘林仅参与供体感光体和宿主视网膜之间的一部分突触连接。皮卡丘林泪点可能代表蛋白质的切割形式,可能表明突触的产生,但在野生型小鼠的供体中几乎没有观察到(每100个供体细胞为3.83±3.17点)。相反,在rd1小鼠视网膜的移植物中可以发现皮卡丘林点,但数量很少(每100个供体细胞21.35±9.48点)。另外,将54.12±8.45%的巴蜀oon点点与皮卡丘林点配对,而45.5±6.33%则没有。这些结果表明,皮卡丘林仅参与供体感光体和宿主视网膜之间的一部分突触连接。在rd1小鼠视网膜的移植物中可以发现皮卡丘林点,但数量很少(每100个供体细胞21.35±9.48点)。另外,将54.12±8.45%的巴蜀oon点点与皮卡丘林点配对,而45.5±6.33%则没有。这些结果表明,皮卡丘林仅参与供体感光体和宿主视网膜之间的一部分突触连接。在rd1小鼠视网膜的移植物中可以发现皮卡丘林点,但数量很少(每100个供体细胞21.35±9.48点)。另外,将54.12±8.45%的巴蜀oon点点与皮卡丘林点配对,而45.5±6.33%则没有。这些结果表明,皮卡丘林仅参与供体感光体和宿主视网膜之间的一部分突触连接。
更新日期:2020-06-11
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