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The Refraction Correction of Elevation Angle for the Mean Annual Global Reference Atmosphere
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-07 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/2438515
Leke Lin 1 , Xiangming Chen 1 , Ranran Hu 1 , Zhenwei Zhao 1
Affiliation  

In some frequency-sharing studies between fixed service and space radiocommunication services, including fixed-satellite, broadcasting-satellite, and space science services, it is necessary to estimate the apparent elevation angle of a space station, taking into account the atmospheric refraction. Recommendations ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union—Radiocommunication) P.834-9 and F.1333-1 detail similar methods regarding calculating the refraction correction for the elevation angle of the mean annual global reference atmosphere. Herein, both methods are approximated using the bending angle from the ground to the infinity height; this approach is most suitable for geosynchronous orbit satellites. In this paper, new methods for calculating the refraction correction for the elevation angle are proposed regarding the mean annual global reference atmosphere given in Recommendation ITU-R P.835-6. Specifically, the results of the ray-tracing method are fitted. The height of the new formulae is 100 km above sea level. For higher altitudes, correction methods are given based on free-space propagation. The proposed methods can be applied to the calculation of the refraction correction for the elevation of the mean annual global reference atmosphere for satellites at different orbital heights. Furthermore, these new methods compare favourably to the two ITU-R Recommendations.

中文翻译:

平均年全球参考大气高度角的折射校正

在固定业务与空间无线电通信业务(包括卫星固定业务,卫星广播业务和空间科学业务)之间进行的频率共享研究中,有必要在考虑到大气折射的情况下估算空间站的视在仰角。ITU-R(国际电信联盟-无线电通信)建议书P.834-9和F.1333-1详细介绍了有关计算年均全球参考大气仰角的折射校正的类似方法。在本文中,两种方法都使用从地面到无穷高的弯曲角度来近似。这种方法最适合地球同步轨道卫星。在本文中,针对ITU-R P.835-6建议书中给出的年均全球参考大气,提出了计算仰角折射校正的新方法。具体地,拟合射线追踪方法的结果。新公式的高度是海拔100公里。对于更高的海拔,基于自由空间传播给出了校正方法。所提出的方法可以用于计算不同轨道高度的卫星的年平均全球参考大气高度的折射校正。此外,这些新方法与两项ITU-R建议书相比具有优势。对于更高的海拔,基于自由空间传播给出了校正方法。所提出的方法可以用于计算不同轨道高度的卫星的年平均全球参考大气高度的折射校正。此外,这些新方法与两项ITU-R建议书相比具有优势。对于更高的海拔,基于自由空间传播给出了校正方法。所提出的方法可以用于计算不同轨道高度的卫星的年平均全球参考大气高度的折射校正。此外,这些新方法与两项ITU-R建议书相比具有优势。
更新日期:2020-05-07
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