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Personality Factors and Subjective Cognitive Decline: The FACEHBI Cohort
Behavioural Neurology ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-19 , DOI: 10.1155/2020/5232184
Nathalia Muñoz 1 , Montserrat Gomà-i-Freixanet 2 , Sergi Valero 1, 3 , Octavio Rodríguez-Gómez 1, 3 , Angela Sanabria 1, 3 , Alba Pérez-Cordón 1 , Isabel Hernández 1, 3 , Marta Marquié 1, 3 , Iolao Mir 2 , Elvira Martín 1 , Alba Benaque 1 , Agustín Ruiz 1, 3 , Lluís Tarraga 1, 3 , Mercè Boada 1, 3 , Montserrat Alegret 1, 3 , on behalf of the FACEHBI study 1
Affiliation  

Individuals with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) have the perception of memory problems without showing impairment on standardized cognitive tests. SCD has been associated with an increased risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Neuroticism and openness personality dimensions have also been associated with SCD and AD. From the aforementioned, we aimed to ascertain whether the dimensions and traits defined by the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ) differentiate between individuals with SCD and the general population (GP). A total of 187 participants with SCD and mild affective symptomatology recruited from the Fundació ACE Health Brain Initiative (FACEHBI) project completed the ZKPQ. Each SCD participant was matched by sex and age to an individual from the GP. Both samples included 71 men and 116 women with a mean age of 65.9 years. Results indicated that the SCD group scored significantly lower in Neuroticism-Anxiety and Activity than the GP group. Only Activity remained statistically significant in a multivariate analysis. These findings suggest that individuals with SCD have a low energy level and a dislike for an active and busy life. From the obtained results and knowing additional physical activities may delay the conversion from normal aging to cognitive impairment, we encourage promoting this lifestyle in daily routine. The assessment of personality may result in an SCD plus feature, which may serve as an upgrading strategy for future research.

中文翻译:

人格因素与主观认知下降:FACEHBI队列

具有主观认知能力减退(SCD)的个人具有记忆问题的感觉,而在标准化的认知测验中并未表现出损害。SCD与患阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)的风险增加有关。神经质和开放性的人格维度也与SCD和AD有关。根据上述内容,我们旨在确定由Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格问卷(ZKPQ)定义的维度和特征在SCD个体和普通人群(GP)之间是否有所区别。从FundacióACE健康大脑计划(FACEHBI)项目招募的187名患有SCD和轻度情感症状的参与者完成了ZKPQ。每个SCD参与者均按性别和年龄与全科医生的个人相匹配。这两个样本均包括71名男性和116名女性,平均年龄为65岁。9年 结果表明,SCD组的神经质-焦虑和活动得分明显低于GP组。在多变量分析中,只有活动保持统计显着性。这些发现表明患有SCD的人精力充沛,不喜欢积极忙碌的生活。根据获得的结果,并了解其他体育锻炼可能会延迟从正常衰老到认知障碍的转化,因此我们鼓励在日常生活中推广这种生活方式。人格评估可能会导致SCD 这些发现表明患有SCD的人精力充沛,不喜欢积极忙碌的生活。根据获得的结果,并了解其他体育锻炼可能会延迟从正常衰老到认知障碍的转化,因此我们鼓励在日常生活中推广这种生活方式。人格评估可能会导致SCD 这些发现表明患有SCD的人精力充沛,不喜欢积极忙碌的生活。根据获得的结果,并了解其他体育锻炼可能会延迟从正常衰老到认知障碍的转化,因此我们鼓励在日常生活中推广这种生活方式。人格评估可能会导致SCD功能,可以作为未来研究的升级策略。
更新日期:2020-02-19
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