In the last decade, increasing literature focused on camouflaging as a strategy adopted to cope with social environment by patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A better understanding of this phenomenon may shed more light on cognitive mechanisms and coping strategies of patients in the autism continuum, eventually leading to reconsider some previous “dogmas” in this field, such as the gender discrepancy in ASD diagnosis. Moreover, shared features can be observed in the camouflaging strategies adopted among the general population, among patients of the autism spectrum, and among patients with different kinds of psychiatric disorders, further challenging our perspectives. Camouflaging behaviors might be considered as a transdiagnostic element, closely associated with the continuous distribution of the autism spectrum among the general and the clinical population.

中文翻译：

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伪装：自闭症谱系条件下的精神病理学意义和临床相关性

在过去十年中，越来越多的文献将伪装作为自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者应对社会环境所采用的一种策略。更好地理解这一现象可能会更清楚地了解自闭症患者的认知机制和应对策略，最终导致重新考虑该领域以前的一些“教条”，例如 ASD 诊断中的性别差异。此外，在普通人群、自闭症患者和不同类型精神疾病患者采用的伪装策略中可以观察到共同特征，进一步挑战了我们的观点。伪装行为可能被认为是一种跨诊断元素，