The development of any energy system, including nuclear, is a lengthy and multi-stage process. To evaluate the outlook, many significant factors outside the nuclear energy system and the uncertainty of future avenues of macroeconomic development must be taken into account. This task requires a multi-criteria approach to the analysis of the competitiveness of the technology using criteria that combine economic and safety indicators, environmental impacts, realization risks, and development outlook. This article reports the results of a multi-criteria systems analysis of alternative scenarios for the development of nuclear energy in Russia performed using international assessment tools.

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使用多标准分析对俄罗斯核能发展情景进行效率评估

任何能源系统的发展，包括核能，都是一个漫长而多阶段的过程。为了评估前景，必须考虑核能系统之外的许多重要因素以及未来宏观经济发展途径的不确定性。这项任务需要采用多标准方法，使用结合经济和安全指标、环境影响、实现风险和发展前景的标准来分析技术的竞争力。本文报告了使用国际评估工具对俄罗斯发展核能的替代情景进行多标准系统分析的结果。