Follow-the-leader is one of the fundamental behaviors in bicycle traffic that describes the longitudinal interactions between two consecutive bicycles. It plays a predominant role in the development of micro-simulation models, safety evaluation and the capacity estimation of bicycle infrastructure. To understand bicycle-following movements, previous studies have either adopted car-following models or developed specialized bicycle-following models. However, these models have not been calibrated and validated in a unified configuration using empirical data consisting of realistic cycling behaviors. This study aims to understand the single-file dynamics of bicycle-following behavior from the perspective of car-following models. Two typical behavioral assumptions derived from two simple car-following models are investigated and compared with three complicated models with more behavioral assumptions. Using the empirical datasets from a series of bicycle experiments, all the five mode...

中文翻译：

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从跟车模型的角度了解自行车交通的单文件动态

跟随领导是自行车交通中的基本行为之一，它描述了两个连续自行车之间的纵向相互作用。它在微观仿真模型的开发，安全性评估和自行车基础设施的容量估计中起着主要作用。为了理解自行车跟随运动，以前的研究要么采用了汽车跟随模型，要么开发了专门的自行车跟随模型。但是，这些模型尚未使用包含实际骑车行为的经验数据在统一配置中进行校准和验证。本研究旨在从汽车跟随模型的角度了解自行车跟随行为的单文件动态。研究了从两个简单的跟车模型得出的两个典型的行为假设，并将它们与具有更多行为假设的三个复杂模型进行了比较。使用来自一系列自行车实验的经验数据集，所有五个模式...