As the only solid detonation product of CHNO negative oxygen balance explosive, the condensed carbon plays an important role in the energy-releasing and working capability by coagulation and phase transition. But the process of condensed carbon transformation has always been controversial because the detonation is so fast and the carbon phase is so complex (amorphous phase, graphite phase, diamond phase, liquid phase, etc.), that spatial and temporal resolution of existing test techniques is difficult to meet the requirements of quantitative analysis. If we can accurately understand the phase transition and coagulation process of carbon condensation during detonation, we can provide effective reference data for the accurate evaluation of explosive energy release process and damage effect, rational design of formula, and accurate correction of non-ideal explosive detonation model.

中文翻译：

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爆炸产物中凝结碳形成机理的研究进展

缩合碳是CHNO负氧平衡炸药的唯一固体爆炸产物，它在凝结和相变的能量释放和工作能力中起着重要作用。但是冷凝碳转化的过程一直是有争议的，因为爆轰非常快并且碳相非常复杂（非晶相，石墨相，金刚石相，液相等），以至于现有测试技术的时空分辨率难以满足定量分析的要求。如果我们能够准确了解爆炸过程中碳冷凝的相变和凝结过程，则可以为准确评估爆炸能量释放过程和破坏效果，合理设计公式，提供有效参考数据。