Because of the physical fitness requirements of Military Occupational Specialties (MOSs) within the US Army, fitness testing batteries have been developed. The Occupational Physical Assessment Test (OPAT) has been used for determining occupation assignment and is meant to assess upper and lower body muscular power, muscular strength, and aerobic capacity. The Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) is a general fitness assessment meant to test upper and lower body muscular endurance and aerobic capacity. Comparisons of the two testing batteries as well as evaluation of potential sex differences are missing from current literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the sex differences in APFT and OPAT performances, as well as the relationship between the APFT and OPAT individual test events.

中文翻译：

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后备军训练团学员的陆军体能测验和职业体能测验的回顾性队列分析：简要报告。

由于美国陆军中的军事职业特殊要求（MOS）对身体健康的要求，因此已经开发了健康测试电池。职业身体评估测试（OPAT）已用于确定职业分配，旨在评估上，下身的肌肉力量，肌肉力量和有氧运动能力。陆军体能测验（APFT）是一项常规体能评估，旨在测试上，下身的肌肉耐力和有氧能力。现有文献中缺少两个测试电池的比较以及对潜在性别差异的评估。因此，本研究的目的是调查APFT和OPAT表现中的性别差异，以及APFT和OPAT个别测试事件之间的关系。