Sustainable management of coastal areas involves dealing with problems such as coastal erosion, rapid growth in the rate of urbanization, tourism, environmental degradation associated with industrial and urban activities. Besides consideration is provided for the effects of climate change, whose scenarios also have significant consequences on coastal systems that are already extremely vulnerable and prone to many human pressures. Over the years, several international and national studies have been conducted to deepen the coastal processes. To date—despite considerable efforts—there are still problems. Two relevant priorities emerge: managing coastal risks and ensuring sustainable coastal management. In response to the above-mentioned challenges, it is worthwhile to elaborate an integrated methodology that, basing on the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, may provide an effective guideline for the successful implementation of each action, while providing timely and targeted information for the adoption of governance strategies concerning the prevention and management of marine-coastal risks. In the present study, considering what emerged in the major research projects on the coastal field during the last decades, a methodological proposal is outlined to pursue the principles of the integrated coastal zona management (ICZM) and join the managing coastal risks with sustainable uses focusing on the implementation scale.

中文翻译：

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关于沿海管理的综合大型方法学的需要：一种方法学建议

沿海地区的可持续管理涉及诸如海岸侵蚀，城市化速度的快速增长，旅游业，与工业和城市活动有关的环境退化等问题。除考虑气候变化的影响外，气候变化的影响还对已经极度脆弱并易于承受许多人为压力的沿海系统产生重大影响。多年来，已经进行了一些国际和国家研究以加深沿海地区的进程。迄今为止，尽管付出了巨大的努力，但仍然存在问题。出现了两个相关的优先事项：管理沿海风险和确保可持续的沿海管理。为应对上述挑战，有必要详细阐述一种综合方法，该方法应基于馆藏，对数据的分析和评估，可以为成功实施每项行动提供有效的指导，同时为采用有关预防和管理海洋沿海风险的治理策略提供及时而有针对性的信息。在本研究中，考虑到过去几十年来在沿海领域的重大研究项目中出现的情况，概述了一种方法学建议，以追求综合性海岸带管理（ICZM）的原则，并以可持续利用为重点将管理沿海风险纳入其中在实施规模上。同时提供及时和针对性的信息，以通过有关预防和管理海洋沿海风险的治理策略。在本研究中，考虑到过去几十年来在沿海领域的重大研究项目中出现的情况，概述了一种方法学建议，以追求综合性海岸带管理（ICZM）的原则，并以可持续利用为重点将管理沿海风险纳入其中在实施规模上。同时提供及时和有针对性的信息，以通过有关预防和管理海洋沿海风险的治理策略。在本研究中，考虑到过去几十年来在沿海领域的重大研究项目中出现的情况，概述了一种方法学建议，以追求综合性海岸带管理（ICZM）的原则，并以可持续利用为重点将管理沿海风险纳入其中在实施规模上。