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Function and insecticidal activity of bacteria associated with papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
Biocontrol Science and Technology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-27 , DOI: 10.1080/09583157.2020.1765983
R. Krishnamoorthy 1 , Polpass Arul Jose 1, 2 , V. Janahiraman 1 , P. Indira Gandhi 3 , R. Gandhi Gracy 4 , Sushil Kumar Jalali 4 , M. Senthil Kumar 5 , V. Malathi 4 , R. Anandham 1, 6
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT This study isolated and determined the functional characteristics of bacterial flora associated with mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus) and their application as a bio-control agent. Second and fourth nymphal instars of the papaya mealybug were used for the isolation of the bacteria. These isolates were assessed for chitinolytic, protease, and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities as well as mealybug wax degradation. An in vitro experiment was conducted with the most efficient isolates to control mealybugs reared on potato plants. A total of 102 bacterial isolates were obtained from the second (50 isolates) and fourth nymphal (52 isolates) stages of papaya mealybug. From these, 33 isolates were positive for chitinolytic activity, 25 isolates for protease, and 29 isolates showed glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity. In addition, 21 isolates were able to utilise mealybug wax as a carbon source. Regarding nutritional significance, the bacterial isolates exhibited nitrogen fixation, sulfur oxidation, as well as phosphate, zinc, and silica solubilisation. The application of bacterial isolates, Bacillus cereus PYP3, Bacillus sp. PLB1 and Serratia marcescens FLGB16 exhibited the highest mortality rates of 78.7%, 74.0%, and 69.3%, respectively on the second nymphal stage of papaya mealybug. Mealybug associated bacteria showed significantly higher mealybug mortality compared to antibiotics (kanamycin, carbenicillin, and spectinomycin) and commercial chemicals (profenophos and chlorpyrifos) used in this study. These efficient bacterial isolates may have the potential to control the mealybug under field conditions.

中文翻译:

木瓜粉蚧相关细菌的功能和杀虫活性,Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink(半翅目:假球菌科)

摘要 本研究分离并确定了与粉蚧(Paracoccus marginatus)相关的菌群的功能特征及其作为生物防治剂的应用。木瓜粉蚧的二龄和四龄若虫用于细菌的分离。评估了这些分离株的几丁质分解酶、蛋白酶和谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 (GST) 活性以及粉蚧蜡降解。使用最有效的分离株进行了一项体外实验,以控制在马铃薯植株上饲养的粉蚧。从木瓜粉蚧的第二期(50 株)和若虫四期(52 株)共获得 102 株细菌分离株。其中,33 个分离物的几丁质水解活性呈阳性,25 个分离物的蛋白酶活性呈阳性,29 个分离物显示出谷胱甘肽 S-转移酶 (GST) 活性。此外,21 个分离株能够利用粉蚧蜡作为碳源。关于营养意义,细菌分离物表现出固氮、硫氧化以及磷酸盐、锌和二氧化硅的增溶作用。细菌分离株的应用,蜡样芽孢杆菌PYP3,芽孢杆菌属。PLB1 和粘质沙雷氏菌 FLGB16 在木瓜粉蚧第二若虫期的死亡率最高,分别为 78.7%、74.0% 和 69.3%。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。关于营养意义,细菌分离物表现出固氮、硫氧化以及磷酸盐、锌和二氧化硅的增溶作用。细菌分离株的应用,蜡样芽孢杆菌PYP3,芽孢杆菌属。PLB1 和粘质沙雷氏菌 FLGB16 在木瓜粉蚧第二若虫期的死亡率最高,分别为 78.7%、74.0% 和 69.3%。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。关于营养意义,细菌分离物表现出固氮、硫氧化以及磷酸盐、锌和二氧化硅的增溶作用。细菌分离株的应用,蜡样芽孢杆菌 PYP3,芽孢杆菌属。PLB1 和粘质沙雷氏菌 FLGB16 在木瓜粉蚧第二若虫期的死亡率最高,分别为 78.7%、74.0% 和 69.3%。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。和二氧化硅溶解。细菌分离株的应用,蜡样芽孢杆菌PYP3,芽孢杆菌属。PLB1 和粘质沙雷氏菌 FLGB16 在木瓜粉蚧第二若虫期的死亡率最高,分别为 78.7%、74.0% 和 69.3%。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。和二氧化硅溶解。细菌分离株的应用,蜡样芽孢杆菌PYP3,芽孢杆菌属。PLB1 和粘质沙雷氏菌 FLGB16 在木瓜粉蚧第二若虫期的死亡率最高,分别为 78.7%、74.0% 和 69.3%。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。与本研究中使用的抗生素(卡那霉素、羧苄青霉素和壮观霉素)和商业化学品(丙硫磷和毒死蜱)相比,粉蚧相关细菌显示出显着更高的粉蚧死亡率。这些有效的细菌分离物可能有可能在田间条件下控制粉蚧。
更新日期:2020-05-27
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