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Protective effects of isorhamnetin on pulmonary arterial hypertension: in vivo and in vitro studies
Phytotherapy Research ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-25 , DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6714
Zhi Chang 1 , Jia-Ling Wang 1 , Zhi-Cheng Jing 2 , Ping Ma 3 , Qing-Bing Xu 3 , Jian-Rong Na 4 , Jie Tian 4 , Xuan Ma 4 , Wei Zhou 4 , Ru Zhou 1, 5, 6
Affiliation  

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a malignant disease with high mortality and closely involves the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway. Mutations in BMPR2 caused proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) leading to PAH. Isorhamnetin, one of the main naturally occurring flavonoids extracted from Hippophae rhamnoides L, shows antiinflammatory and anti‐proliferative properties. Nevertheless, the effects of isorhamnetin on PAH remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether isorhamnetin has protective effects against PAH and explore possible mechanisms. An in vivo model of PAH induced by monocrotaline (MCT) was employed, and sildenafil and isorhamnetin were orally administered for 21 consecutive days. An in vitro model induced by TNF‐α was employed, and cell proliferation of HPASMCs was detected. Results indicated that isorhamnetin significantly improved hemodynamic, histopathological, and echocardiographic changes in MCT‐induced PAH in rats. In vitro, isorhamnetin suppressed TNF‐α‐induced HPASMCs proliferation. Furthermore, isorhamnetin improved protein expression of BMPR2 and suppressed protein expression of TNF‐α and IL‐6 in rat lungs. Isorhamnetin improved protein expression of BMPR2 and p‐smad1/5 and mRNA expression of Id1 and Id3 in HPASMCs. Isorhamnetin ameliorated MCT‐induced PAH in rats and inhibited TNF‐α‐induced HPASMCs proliferation by a mechanism likely involving the regulation of the BMP signaling pathway.

中文翻译:

异鼠李素对肺动脉高压的保护作用:体内外研究

肺动脉高压(PAH)是一种死亡率高的恶性疾病,与骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)通路密切相关。BMPR2 突变导致肺动脉平滑肌细胞 (PASMCs) 增殖,导致 PAH。异鼠李素是从沙棘中提取的主要天然黄酮类化合物之一,具有抗炎和抗增殖特性。然而,异鼠李素对多环芳烃的影响仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨异鼠李素是否对多环芳烃具有保护作用,并探讨可能的机制。采用野百合碱(MCT)诱导的体内多环芳烃模型,连续口服西地那非和异鼠李素21天。采用TNF-α诱导的体外模型,检测HPASMCs的细胞增殖情况。结果表明,异鼠李素显着改善了 MCT 诱导的大鼠 PAH 的血流动力学、组织病理学和超声心动图变化。在体外,异鼠李素抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 HPASMCs 增殖。此外,异鼠李素可改善大鼠肺中 BMPR2 的蛋白表达并抑制 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的蛋白表达。异鼠李素改善了 HPASMC 中 BMPR2 和 p-smad1/5 的蛋白表达以及 Id1 和 Id3 的 mRNA 表达。异鼠李素改善大鼠 MCT 诱导的 PAH 并抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 HPASMCs 增殖,其机制可能涉及 BMP 信号通路的调节。异鼠李素改善大鼠肺中 BMPR2 的蛋白表达并抑制 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的蛋白表达。异鼠李素改善了 HPASMC 中 BMPR2 和 p-smad1/5 的蛋白表达以及 Id1 和 Id3 的 mRNA 表达。异鼠李素改善大鼠 MCT 诱导的 PAH,并通过可能涉及 BMP 信号通路调节的机制抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 HPASMCs 增殖。异鼠李素改善大鼠肺中 BMPR2 的蛋白表达并抑制 TNF-α 和 IL-6 的蛋白表达。异鼠李素改善了 HPASMC 中 BMPR2 和 p-smad1/5 的蛋白表达以及 Id1 和 Id3 的 mRNA 表达。异鼠李素改善大鼠 MCT 诱导的 PAH,并通过可能涉及 BMP 信号通路调节的机制抑制 TNF-α 诱导的 HPASMCs 增殖。
更新日期:2020-05-25
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