The COVID-19 pandemic poses an acute threat to the well-being of children and families due to challenges related to social disruption such as financial insecurity, caregiving burden, and confinement-related stress (e.g., crowding, changes to structure, and routine). The consequences of these difficulties are likely to be longstanding, in part because of the ways in which contextual risk permeates the structures and processes of family systems. The current article draws from pertinent literature across topic areas of acute crises and long-term, cumulative risk to illustrate the multitude of ways in which the well-being of children and families may be at risk during COVID-19. The presented conceptual framework is based on systemic models of human development and family functioning and links social disruption due to COVID-19 to child adjustment through a cascading process involving caregiver well-being and family processes (i.e., organization, communication, and beliefs). An illustration of the centrality of family processes in buffering against risk in the context of COVID-19, as well as promoting resilience through shared family beliefs and close relationships, is provided. Finally, clinical and research implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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COVID-19 大流行期间家庭福祉的风险和复原力。

由于经济不安全、看护负担和与坐月子相关的压力（例如拥挤、结构改变和常规）等与社会混乱相关的挑战，COVID-19 大流行对儿童和家庭的福祉构成严重威胁. 这些困难的后果可能是长期存在的，部分原因是环境风险渗透到家庭系统的结构和过程中。当前文章借鉴了急性危机和长期累积风险等主题领域的相关文献，以说明在 COVID-19 期间儿童和家庭的福祉可能面临风险的多种方式。所提出的概念框架基于人类发展和家庭功能的系统模型，并将 COVID-19 引起的社会破坏与通过涉及照顾者福祉和家庭过程（即组织、沟通和信仰）的级联过程联系起来的儿童适应。提供了家庭过程在 COVID-19 背景下缓冲风险以及通过共同的家庭信仰和亲密关系促进复原力的中心作用的说明。最后，讨论了临床和研究意义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。提供了家庭过程在 COVID-19 背景下缓冲风险以及通过共同的家庭信仰和亲密关系促进复原力的中心作用的说明。最后，讨论了临床和研究意义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。提供了家庭过程在 COVID-19 背景下缓冲风险以及通过共同的家庭信仰和亲密关系促进复原力的中心作用的说明。最后，讨论了临床和研究意义。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。