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Development and psychometric evaluation of the Caffeinated Alcoholic Beverages Motives Questionnaire.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors ( IF 4.044 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-21 , DOI: 10.1037/adb0000607
Melissa M Norberg 1 , Lindsay S Ham 2 , Amie R Newins 3 , Li Chen 4
Affiliation  

Caffeinated alcoholic beverage (CAB) consumption is a risky drinking practice for young people. The purpose of the current set of studies was to develop and psychometrically evaluate a theory-based CAB motives measure to understand what drives CAB consumption and its ensuing consequences. Using 4 different samples, we pilot tested the items of the Caffeinated Alcohol Beverages Motives Questionnaire (CABMQ) and then evaluated its factor structure and its convergent, concurrent, and discriminant validity. Factor analyses supported a 5-factor structure. The coping and conformity subscales assessed negative reinforcement from internal and external sources, respectively. The social subscale assessed positive reinforcement derived from external sources, whereas the intoxication and energy enhancement subscales assessed positive reinforcement derived from internal sources. Differential relationships between the intoxication and energy enhancement subscales and existing motives measures provided compelling support for their individual distinctiveness. Greater endorsement of all subscales was related to experiencing more adverse alcohol-related consequences, whereas all subscales but the conformity subscale were related to greater CAB consumption. After controlling for general drinking motives, coping motives, energy enhancement motives, intoxication enhancement motives, and social motives were significantly correlated with CAB use, whereas only energy enhancement motives were significantly correlated with alcohol-related consequences. In sum, these results show that the CABMQ helps us understand CAB use and its consequences, with the energy enhancement subscale being particularly helpful. Future research should examine if energy enhancement motives explain why CABs pose more risk than drinking alcohol on its own. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

含咖啡因的酒精饮料动机调查问卷的开发和心理评估。

摄入含咖啡因的酒精饮料(CAB)对于年轻人来说是一种冒险的饮酒习惯。当前研究的目的是开发和从心理上评估基于理论的CAB动机措施,以了解是什么驱动了CAB消费及其后续后果。我们使用4个不同的样本,对含咖啡因的酒精饮料动机调查表(CABMQ)的项目进行了测试,然后评估了其因素结构以及其收敛性,并发性和判别有效性。因子分析支持5因子结构。应对和合格量表分别从内部和外部来源评估了负面强化。社会次级量表评估了来自外部来源的积极强化,而醉酒和能量增强分量表评估了来自内部来源的正增强。醉酒和能量增强次级量表与现有动机措施之间的差异关系为其独特性提供了有力的支持。对所有次级量表的更多认可与经历更多与酒精相关的不良后果有关,而除合格子量表以外的所有次级量表均与更大的CAB消耗量相关。在控制了一般的饮酒动机之后,应对动机,能量增强动机,中毒增强动机和社会动机与CAB的使用显着相关,而只有能量增强动机与酒精相关的后果显着相关。总共,这些结果表明,CABMQ可帮助我们了解CAB的使用及其后果,其中能量增强分量表尤其有用。未来的研究应该检查提高能源的动机是否可以解释为什么CAB带来的危险要比独自饮酒更多。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-05-21
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