In 2012, the Netherlands started the testing and production of high resolution, national scale ecosystem accounts following the methodology of the System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Experimental Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EEA), in short ‘ecosystem accounting’. The SEEA is endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission as a comprehensive system for analysing and recording physical and monetary information on ecosystems and human dependencies on ecosystems. Many other countries have been developing natural capital accounts following the SEEA EEA, but the Netherlands work was novel in the sense that a comprehensive set of accounts has been developed for the whole country, including high resolution maps and accounting tables of ecosystem type, condition, services, assets, carbon and biodiversity. The work involved over 10 man-years of work, and was carried out in a collaboration by the Netherlands Statistical Office (CBS) and Wageningen University. This paper presents the methodologies followed and results obtained, and reflects on the policy applications of the accounts. Some further testing and development of the SEEA EEA is needed and also the Netherlands accounts are not yet complete. Nevertheless, the lessons learned in the Netherlands are relevant for other accounting efforts world-wide.

2012年，荷兰按照环境经济核算系统-实验生态系统核算（SEEA EEA）的方法，简称“生态系统核算”，开始测试和生产高分辨率的国家级生态系统账户。SEEA得到联合国统计委员会的认可，作为分析和记录有关生态系统的实物和货币信息以及人类对生态系统的依赖性的综合系统。在SEEA EEA之后，许多其他国家/地区也在开发自然资本帐户，但是荷兰的工作是新颖的，因为它为整个国家/地区开发了一套全面的帐户，包括高分辨率地图和生态系统类型，状况，服务，资产，碳和生物多样性。荷兰统计局（CBS）和瓦赫宁根大学（Wageningen University）合作开展了这项工作，涉及10多年的工作量。本文介绍了所采用的方法和获得的结果，并对帐户的政策应用进行了反思。需要对SEEA EEA进行一些进一步的测试和开发，并且荷兰的账目尚未完成。然而，荷兰的经验教训与全球其他会计工作有关。需要对SEEA EEA进行一些进一步的测试和开发，并且荷兰的账目尚未完成。尽管如此，荷兰的经验教训与世界范围内的其他会计工作有关。需要对SEEA EEA进行一些进一步的测试和开发，并且荷兰的账目尚未完成。尽管如此，荷兰的经验教训与世界范围内的其他会计工作有关。