Bacteria belonging to the genus Vibrio are major carbon cycle drivers in marine and estuarine environments. As is the case for most carbon cycle participants, the vibrios metabolize degradable compounds such as sugars and amino acids; they can also degrade some more recalcitrant compounds including hydrocarbons and lignins. Several vibrios are symbionts and even fewer are pathogenic for animals, including humans and marine animals and plants. This paper reviews Vibrio ecology, metabolism, and survival, and it also discusses select vibrios-V. alginolyticus, V. cholerae, V. coralliilyticus, V. cortegadensis, V. fischeri, V. harveyi, V. harveyi var. carahariae, V. ordalii, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus.

中文翻译：

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弧菌：来自海洋的清道夫，共生体和病原体。

弧菌属细菌是海洋和河口环境中的主要碳循环驱动器。与大多数碳循环参与者一样，弧菌会代谢可降解的化合物，例如糖和氨基酸。它们还可以降解一些更难降解的化合物，包括碳氢化合物和木质素。几种弧菌是共生体，对动物包括人类和海洋动植物的致病性更低。本文综述了弧菌的生态学，新陈代谢和生存，并讨论了选择弧菌-V。溶藻藻，霍乱弧菌，珊瑚溶菌，cortegadensis藻，费氏弧菌，哈维氏菌，哈维氏菌 Carahariae，V。ordalii，V。parahaemolyticus和V. vulnificus。