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Radiation Exposure Associated With Computed Tomography in Childhood and the Subsequent Risk of Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.
Dose-Response ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-05 , DOI: 10.1177/1559325820923828
Ruixue Huang 1 , Xiaodan Liu 2 , Li He 1 , Ping-Kun Zhou 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Computed tomography (CT) is used worldwide; however, recent studies suggest that CT radiation exposure during childhood may be a risk factor for cancer, although the data are inconsistent. METHODS A comprehensive search of electronic databases including PubMed, SpringerLink, Embase, Cochrane Library, Elsevier/ScienceDirect, Medline, Orbis, and Web of Science databases from January 1990 to November 2018 for observational epidemiologic studies reporting associations between radiation exposure from CT in childhood and the subsequent risk of cancer was conducted. A linear model was used to explore the dose-response relationship. RESULTS Seven studies with 1180 987 children enrolled were included. The risk of later cancer was 1.32-fold higher for children exposed to CT than those without exposure. Compared to those not exposed to pediatric CT, the relative risk (RRs) were larger for the higher doses but with wider CIs (RR for 5-10 mGy: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.69-1.12; RR for 10-15 mGy: 1.02, 95% CI: 0.86-1.18; RR for >15 mGy: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.97-1.30), the leukemia risk was higher in exposed children (RR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.10-1.36), and brain cancer risk was higher in exposed children (RR: 1.54, 95% CI: 0.84-2.45). CONCLUSIONS Our analysis suggested that radiation exposure from CT during childhood is associated with a subsequently elevated risk of cancer. However, caution is needed when interpreting these results because of the heterogeneity among the studies. The findings should be confirmed in further studies with longer follow-up periods.

中文翻译:

与儿童计算机断层扫描相关的辐射暴露和随后的癌症风险:队列研究的荟萃分析。

背景计算机断层扫描(CT)在世界范围内使用。然而,最近的研究表明,儿童时期的 CT 辐射暴露可能是癌症的危险因素,尽管数据不一致。方法 全面搜索 1990 年 1 月至 2018 年 11 月期间的电子数据库,包括 PubMed、SpringerLink、Embase、Cochrane Library、Elsevier/ScienceDirect、Medline、Orbis 和 Web of Science 数据库,以进行观察性流行病学研究报告儿童 CT 辐射暴露与随后进行了癌症风险。使用线性模型来探索剂量反应关系。结果 共纳入 7 项研究,共纳入 1180 987 名儿童。接触 CT 的儿童比未接触 CT 的儿童晚期患癌症的风险高 1.32 倍。与未暴露于儿科 CT 的患者相比,较高剂量的相对风险 (RR) 较大,但 CI 较宽(5-10 mGy 的 RR:0.90,95% CI:0.69-1.12;10-15 mGy 的 RR: 1.02, 95% CI: 0.86-1.18; RR for >15 mGy: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.97-1.30),暴露儿童的白血病风险更高(RR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.10-1.36),和暴露儿童的脑癌风险更高(RR:1.54,95% CI:0.84-2.45)。结论 我们的分析表明,儿童时期 CT 的辐射暴露与随后的癌症风险升高有关。然而,由于研究之间的异质性,在解释这些结果时需要谨慎。这些发现应在更长的随访期的进一步研究中得到证实。95% CI:0.69-1.12;10-15 mGy 的 RR:1.02,95% CI:0.86-1.18;RR >15 mGy:1.13,95% CI:0.97-1.30),暴露儿童的白血病风险较高(RR:1.23,95% CI:1.10-1.36),暴露儿童的脑癌风险较高(RR : 1.54, 95% CI: 0.84-2.45)。结论 我们的分析表明,儿童时期 CT 的辐射暴露与随后的癌症风险升高有关。然而,由于研究之间的异质性,在解释这些结果时需要谨慎。这些发现应在更长的随访期的进一步研究中得到证实。95% CI:0.69-1.12;10-15 mGy 的 RR:1.02,95% CI:0.86-1.18;RR >15 mGy:1.13,95% CI:0.97-1.30),暴露儿童的白血病风险较高(RR:1.23,95% CI:1.10-1.36),暴露儿童的脑癌风险较高(RR : 1.54, 95% CI: 0.84-2.45)。结论 我们的分析表明,儿童时期 CT 的辐射暴露与随后的癌症风险升高有关。然而,由于研究之间的异质性,在解释这些结果时需要谨慎。这些发现应在更长的随访期的进一步研究中得到证实。0.84-2.45)。结论 我们的分析表明,儿童时期 CT 的辐射暴露与随后的癌症风险升高有关。然而,由于研究之间的异质性,在解释这些结果时需要谨慎。这些发现应在更长的随访期的进一步研究中得到证实。0.84-2.45)。结论 我们的分析表明,儿童时期 CT 的辐射暴露与随后的癌症风险升高有关。然而,由于研究之间的异质性,在解释这些结果时需要谨慎。这些发现应在更长的随访期的进一步研究中得到证实。
更新日期:2020-05-05
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