Background: Floral has diversity and unique nature due to the complex structure and component. Alpinia is an important genus of the Zingiberaceae family having complex taxonomical diversity. The presence of many unique bioactive molecules makes this genus, a pharmaceutically important genus. They provide a wide range of medicinal properties, including traditional remedies to modern therapeutic applications.

Methods: Extracts of Alpinia mostly contain bioactive molecules and secondary metabolites such as polyphenolics, tannins, flavonoids and other therapeutically important compounds. These bioactive molecules are biologically active, treating against inflammation, cancer, arterial hypertension, and other deadly diseases.

Results: These bioactive molecules can act as natural enzyme inhibitors for some of the deadly diseases and can block the pathway for metabolic activities. In addition, these genera have played a major role in multidisciplinary studies of phytochemistry, ethnobotany, and pharmacological aspects in day-to-day life.

Conclusion: Therefore, this review highlights the fewer known facts of the genus Alpinia in terms of bioactive molecules and its significant therapeutic applications to help in combating major diseases of humans.

背景：由于复杂的结构和成分，花卉具有多样性和独特的性质。高良姜是姜科科的重要属，具有复杂的分类学多样性。许多独特的生物活性分子的存在使该属成为药学上重要的属。它们提供了广泛的医学特性，包括对现代治疗应用的传统疗法。

方法：高山提取物主要含有生物活性分子和次生代谢产物，例如多酚类，单宁，类黄酮和其他具有治疗意义的化合物。这些生物活性分子具有生物活性，可治疗炎症，癌症，动脉高血压和其他致命疾病。

结果：这些生物活性分子可以作为某些致命疾病的天然酶抑制剂，并可以阻止代谢活动的途径。此外，这些属在日常生活中的植物化学，民族植物学和药理学方面的多学科研究中也发挥了重要作用。

结论：因此，本综述着重指出了Alpinia属在生物活性分子及其有助于对抗人类主要疾病的重要治疗应用方面鲜为人知的事实。