Journal of Trauma & Dissociation ( IF 3.649 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-21 Vedat Şar, Işıl Necef, Tuba Mutluer, Parmis Fatih, Tuğba Türk-Kurtça
This study was concerned with a culture-sensitive revision of the Turkish version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) and expansion of the instrument through integration of a dimension assessing overprotection – overcontrol (OP-OC). Participants (n = 783) were 37 dissociative and 78 non-dissociative and non-psychotic psychiatric outpatients, and 668 non-clinical people. They completed the revised and expanded version of the CTQ, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Beck Depression Scale, and Relationship Scales Questionnaire. A test-retest assessment was conducted on 25 non-clinical individuals. Among twenty-one alternative and the twenty-five original statements, the items of subsections were selected by correlations between item and item deleted total scores for each subset of original and alternative statements. The 33-item final version (CTQ-33) included five statements for each subsection including OP-OC and three denial items. The principal component analysis on items of the CTQ-33 with a varimax rotation yielded six factors including OP-OC. The inner consistency and the test-retest reliability were good. OP-OC correlated particularly with emotional abuse and neglect, and other types of trauma. There were significant correlations between CTQ-33 and depression, dissociation, and fearful attachment scores. The CTQ-33 differentiated psychiatric from non-clinical groups. The Turkish CTQ-33 is a reliable and valid instrument. OP-OC by caregivers may be as traumatic as other types of childhood adversities. Cross-cultural research would illuminate the significance of OP-OC beyond Turkish culture. The possibility of intergenerational transmission of trauma through OP-OC by fearful parents in and after times of cultural upheaval and political oppression should be considered for future research.
中文翻译:
土耳其儿童创伤调查表(CTQ-33)的修订和扩展版本:过度保护,过度控制是附加因素
这项研究关注的是对土耳其版本的《儿童创伤调查表》(CTQ-28)的文化敏感性修订,以及通过整合评估过度保护-过度控制的维度(OP-OC)扩展了该工具。参加者(n = 783)为37名分离型和78名非分离型和非精神病性精神病门诊患者,以及668名非临床患者。他们完成了CTQ,离婚经历量表,贝克抑郁量表和关系量表问卷的修订和扩展版本。对25名非临床个体进行了重新测试评估。在21个替代陈述和25个原始陈述中,通过原始陈述和替代陈述的每个子集的项和项删除总得分之间的相关性来选择小节的项。最终的33个项目(CTQ-33)的每个小节包含5条声明,包括OP-OC和3个拒绝项。通过对CTQ-33的最大旋转量进行主成分分析,得出包括OP-OC在内的六个因素。内部一致性和重测可靠性良好。OP-OC特别与情绪虐待和忽视以及其他类型的创伤有关。CTQ-33与抑郁,分离和恐惧依恋评分之间存在显着相关性。CTQ-33将精神病患者与非临床人群区分开。土耳其CTQ-33是可靠且有效的仪器。照料者的OP-OC可能与其他类型的儿童期逆境一样痛苦。跨文化研究将阐明OP-OC超越土耳其文化的重要性。