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G-CSF-dependent neutrophil differentiation requires downregulation of MAPK activities through the Gab2 signaling pathway.
Cell Biology International ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-21 , DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11398
Xianglin Zhao 1 , Shun-Ichiro Kawano 1 , Junko Masuda 2 , Hiroshi Murakami 2
Affiliation  

Granulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (G‐CSF) stimulation of myeloid cells induced tyrosine‐phosphorylation of cellular proteins. One of the tyrosine‐phosphorylated proteins was found to be a scaffold protein, Grb2‐associated binding protein 2 (Gab2). Another member of Gab family protein, Gab3, was exogenously overexpressed in neutrophil progenitor cells to make the Gab3 protein to compete with the endogenous Gab2 for the G‐CSF‐dependent signaling. In Gab3‐overexpressed cells, the level of tyrosine phosphorylation of endogenous Gab2 by G‐CSF stimulation was markedly downregulated, while the phosphorylation of Gab3 was significantly enhanced. The Gab3‐overexpressed cells continuously proliferated in the medium containing G‐CSF and lost the ability to differentiate to the mature neutrophil, characterized by the lobulated nucleus. The G‐CSF stimulation‐dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of Gab3, the association of SHP2 to Gab3 and the following mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation were prolonged in the Gab3‐overexpressed cells, compared to the parental cells, where the binding of SHP2 to Gab2 protein and thereby the activation of MAPK were not sustained after G‐CSF stimulation. Inhibition of MAPK by pharmaceutical inhibitor restored the Gab3‐overexpressed cells to the ability to differentiate to mature neutrophil. Therefore, G‐CSF‐dependent Gab2 phosphorylation and following its downregulation led the short‐term MAPK activation. The downregulation of MAPK after transient Gab2 phosphorylation was necessary for the consequent neutrophil differentiation induced by G‐CSF stimulation.

中文翻译:

G-CSF依赖性中性粒细胞分化需要通过Gab2信号通路下调MAPK活性。

粒细胞的粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)刺激诱导细胞蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化。发现酪氨酸磷酸化蛋白之一是支架蛋白,即Grb2相关结合蛋白2(Gab2)。Gab家族蛋白的另一个成员Gab3在嗜中性粒细胞祖细胞中过表达,从而使Gab3蛋白与内源性Gab2竞争G-CSF依赖性信号传导。在Gab3过表达的细胞中,G-CSF刺激内源性Gab2的酪氨酸磷酸化水平显着下调,而Gab3的磷酸化显着增强。Gab3过度表达的细胞在含有G-CSF的培养基中持续增殖,丧失了分化为成熟的中性粒细胞的能力,该细胞的特征是细胞核呈叶状。与亲本细胞相比,Gab3过度表达的细胞与Gab3的G‐CSF刺激依赖性酪氨酸磷酸化Gab3,SHP2与Gab3的缔合以及随后的丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)激活有关,延长了时间G‐CSF刺激后,MAPK的活化不能持续下去。药物抑制剂对MAPK的抑制作用使Gab3过表达的细胞恢复了分化为成熟中性粒细胞的能力。因此,依赖G‐CSF的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。与亲代细胞相比,SHP2与Gab3的关联以及随后的丝裂素激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)活化在亲代细胞中得以延长,而在亲代细胞中,SHP2与Gab2的结合并因此无法维持在G‐CSF刺激后。药物抑制剂对MAPK的抑制作用使Gab3过表达的细胞恢复了分化为成熟中性粒细胞的能力。因此,依赖G‐CSF的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。与亲代细胞相比,SHP2与Gab3的关联以及随后的丝裂素激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)活化在亲代细胞中得以延长,而在亲代细胞中,SHP2与Gab2的结合并因此无法维持在G‐CSF刺激后。药物抑制剂对MAPK的抑制作用使Gab3过表达的细胞恢复了分化为成熟中性粒细胞的能力。因此,依赖G‐CSF的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。在G‐CSF刺激后,SHP2与Gab2蛋白的结合以及由此MAPK的激活无法持续。药物抑制剂对MAPK的抑制作用使Gab3过表达的细胞恢复了分化为成熟中性粒细胞的能力。因此,依赖G‐CSF的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。在G‐CSF刺激后,SHP2与Gab2蛋白的结合以及由此MAPK的激活无法持续。药物抑制剂对MAPK的抑制作用使Gab3过表达的细胞恢复了分化为成熟中性粒细胞的能力。因此,依赖G‐CSF的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。G‐CSF依赖性的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。G‐CSF依赖性的Gab2磷酸化及其下调导致了短期MAPK激活。瞬时Gab2磷酸化后MAPK的下调对于由G-CSF刺激引起的中性粒细胞分化是必要的。
更新日期:2020-05-21
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