The exploitation of forest resources, especially non-timber forest products, has effects on different biological levels, from the biochemical level of an organism to the ecosystem level. The present study addresses the effects of different management strategies (protected area, managed area, and an area where the species is cultivated in agroforestry systems) in reproductive phenology, fruit features, and phytochemical profiles of Dimorphandra gardneriana (Leguminosae), a tree species, pioneer, and socioeconomically important plant of the Brazilian Savanna. Its fruits are exploited by extractivist communities to obtain rutin and quercetin, which are internationally traded bioflavonoids (two of the ten most exported phytochemicals in Brazil). The results showed that the effects on these parameters were characterized as positive, increasing according to the level of exploitation. The agroforestry system had higher yields of flavonoids of economic interest, viable fruits and seeds, followed by the management area and the protected area. Finally, knowledge about the planting effects on fava d’anta fruit production can be a great ally for effectively managing forest resources. A varied system of exploitation implies greater and more stable economic returns for extractive communities, favoring the conservation of the species in protected areas.

中文翻译：

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不同探索程度对热带稀树草原Dimorphandra gardneriana生态过程的影响。

森林资源，特别是非木材森林产品的开采，对从生物的生化水平到生态系统水平的不同生物水平都有影响。本研究的地址不同的管理策略（保护区，管理区，区域，其中的物种在农林系统种植）生殖物候，水果的特点，和植物化学的轮廓的效果Dimorphandra gardneriana（Leguminosae）是巴西热带稀树草原的树种，先锋和社会经济重要植物。采摘主义者利用其果实获得了芦丁和槲皮素，它们是国际贸易的生物类黄酮（巴西十种最出口的植物化学物质中的两种）。结果表明，对这些参数的影响被表征为正，并随开采水平的增加而增加。农林业系统具有较高的经济价值的类黄酮，可行的水果和种子，其次是管理区和保护区。最后，有关种植对fanta d'anta水果生产的影响的知识可以成为有效管理森林资源的重要盟友。多种多样的剥削制度为采掘社区带来了更大，更稳定的经济回报，