The idea of a new model explaining the coherent nature of dark matter and dark energy is proposed. Recent works by Farnes (2018) and Socas-Navarro (2019) proposed a cosmological model and its critical analysis in which both dark matter and dark energy are replaced with a single fluid of negative mass. This paper presents a modification of this idea using the hypothesis about the existence of so-called imaginary charges and electromagnetic fields with negative energy density (‘minus-fields’) proposed by Ya.Terletsky (1991) and derived by us from a commutative generalization of the U (1) gauge symmetry group. It is shown that dark photons could be a partial source of the observed late-time cosmological acceleration, saying that dark energy, or part of it could be not cosmological constant or scalar field (quintessence), but photons with negative energy instead. The unusual properties of imaginary charges ensure the existence of dark matter structures. The Friedmann equation,...

中文翻译：

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暗能量和暗物质的统一假设：负质量，虚电荷和暗负光子

提出了一个新模型的思想，该模型解释了暗物质和暗能量的相干性质。Farnes（2018）和Socas-Navarro（2019）的最新工作提出了一种宇宙学模型及其批判性分析，其中暗物质和暗能量都被单一负质量流体代替。本文使用Ya.Terletsky（1991）提出并由可交换泛化推论得出的关于假想电荷和具有负能量密度的电磁场（``负场''）存在的假设对这一想法进行了修改U（1）规范对称组的成员。结果表明，暗光子可能是观测到的晚时宇宙加速的部分来源，这表明暗能量或暗能量的一部分可能不是宇宙常数或标量场（典型），但是光子却带有负能量。虚电荷的异常性质确保了暗物质结构的存在。弗里德曼方程，...