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Post-stroke depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms and their associated factors: A cross-sectional study
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 , DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1760893
Khader A Almhdawi 1 , Alza Alazrai 1 , Saddam Kanaan 1 , Awni A Shyyab 2 , Alaa O Oteir 3 , Zaid Modhi Mansour 4 , Hanan Jaber 1
Affiliation  

Individuals post-stroke are subject to increased levels of mental health symptoms. This is a cross-sectional study explored levels of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms and identified their predictors among Jordanian individuals with stroke. Outcome measures included Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, Fugl-Meyer assessment, goniometry, hand-held dynamometry, nine-hole peg test, Ashworth scale, Motor Activity Log, ten-meter walk test, and 12-item Short-Form health survey (SF-12). Descriptive analyses were used to describe prevalence of mental health symptoms and multiple variable linear regression models were used to identify their predictors. A total of 153 individuals participated in the study. Proportions of participants with mental health symptoms were 74.5% for depression, 52.9% for anxiety, and 68% for stress. Significant predictors of post-stroke mental health symptoms were SF-12 Mental Composite Score and grip strength for depression, anxiety, and stress. Depression and stress symptoms were significantly associated with discontinuation of rehabilitation services. Furthermore, self-reports of fewer sleep hours was significantly associated with anxiety and stress. Finally, Gender and self-reported physical diseases other than stroke were significantly associated with depression symptoms. We conclude that high proportions of Jordanian individuals' post-stroke have suffered mental health symptoms. Future studies are required to design effective interventions to improve post-stroke mental health.

中文翻译:

中风后抑郁、焦虑和压力症状及其相关因素:一项横断面研究

中风后个体的心理健康症状水平会增加。这是一项横断面研究,探讨了约旦中风患者的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状的水平,并确定了它们的预测因素。结果测量包括抑郁焦虑压力量表、Fugl-Meyer 评估、测角法、手持测力法、九孔钉测试、Ashworth 量表、运动活动日志、十米步行测试和 12 项短期健康调查 (SF -12)。描述性分析用于描述心理健康症状的流行程度,并使用多元线性回归模型来确定其预测因子。共有 153 人参与了这项研究。有心理健康症状的参与者比例分别为 74.5% 的抑郁症、52.9% 的焦虑症和 68% 的压力症患者。中风后心理健康症状的重要预测因素是 SF-12 心理综合评分和抑郁、焦虑和压力的握力。抑郁和压力症状与停止康复服务显着相关。此外,睡眠时间减少的自我报告与焦虑和压力显着相关。最后,性别和自我报告的中风以外的身体疾病与抑郁症状显着相关。我们得出的结论是,很大比例的约旦人中风后出现了心理健康症状。未来的研究需要设计有效的干预措施来改善中风后的心理健康。抑郁和压力症状与停止康复服务显着相关。此外,睡眠时间减少的自我报告与焦虑和压力显着相关。最后,性别和自我报告的中风以外的身体疾病与抑郁症状显着相关。我们得出的结论是,很大比例的约旦人中风后出现了心理健康症状。未来的研究需要设计有效的干预措施来改善中风后的心理健康。抑郁和压力症状与停止康复服务显着相关。此外,睡眠时间减少的自我报告与焦虑和压力显着相关。最后,性别和自我报告的中风以外的身体疾病与抑郁症状显着相关。我们得出的结论是,很大比例的约旦人中风后出现了心理健康症状。未来的研究需要设计有效的干预措施来改善中风后的心理健康。我们得出的结论是,很大比例的约旦人中风后出现了心理健康症状。未来的研究需要设计有效的干预措施来改善中风后的心理健康。我们得出的结论是,很大比例的约旦人中风后出现了心理健康症状。未来的研究需要设计有效的干预措施来改善中风后的心理健康。
更新日期:2020-05-18
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