Coronaviruses (CoV) are viruses widely known to cause severe respiratory distress due to the prominent clinical symptoms presented. These symptoms, which include fever and dry cough, are frequently found in individuals with CoV infection. Neurological manifestations of CoV have often been neglected; however, recent studies have reported neurological consequences of CoV infection. Here, we review these literatures and discuss the neurologic impact of CoV while highlighting potential implications of the novel SARS-CoV-2 in the nervous system. We also discuss the possible routes by which these viruses invade the nervous system and the mechanism by which they may induce neurological damage.

中文翻译：

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冠状病毒的潜在神经学影响：对新型SARS-CoV-2的影响。

冠状病毒（CoV）是众所周知的病毒，由于其突出的临床症状而引起严重的呼吸窘迫。这些症状，包括发烧和干咳，通常在冠状病毒感染患者中发现。冠状病毒的神经学表现常被忽略。然而，最近的研究报道了冠状病毒感染的神经系统后果。在这里，我们回顾这些文献并讨论冠状病毒的神经学影响，同时强调新型SARS-CoV-2在神经系统中的潜在影响。我们还讨论了这些病毒入侵神经系统的可能途径，以及它们可能诱导神经系统损害的机制。