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Geographical and environmental contributions to genomic divergence in mangrove forests
bioRxiv - Genomics Pub Date : 2021-01-18 , DOI: 10.1101/2020.01.08.889717
Michele Fernandes da Silva , Mariana Vargas Cruz , João de Deus Vidal Júnior , Maria Imaculada Zucchi , Gustavo Maruyama Mori , Anete Pereira de Souza

Assessing the relative importance of geographical and environmental factors to the spatial distribution of genetic variation can provide information about the processes that maintain genetic variation in natural populations. With a globally wide but very restricted habitat distribution, mangrove trees are a useful model for studies aiming to understand the contributions of these factors. Mangroves occur along the continent ocean interface of tropical and subtropical latitudes, regions considered inhospitable to many other types of plants. Here, we used landscape genomics approaches to investigate the relative contributions of geographical and environmental variables to the genetic variation of two black mangrove species, Avicennia schaueriana and Avicennia germinans, along the South American coast. Using single nucleotide polymorphisms, our results revealed an important role of ocean currents and geographical distance in the gene flow of A. schaueriana and an isolation-by-environment pattern in the organization of the genetic diversity of A. germinans. Additionally, for A. germinans, we observed significant correlations between genetic variation with evidence of selection and the influence of precipitation regimens, solar radiation and temperature patterns. These discoveries expand our knowledge about the evolution of mangrove trees and provide important information to predict future responses of coastal species to the expected global changes during this century.

中文翻译:

地理和环境对红树林森林基因组差异的贡献

评估地理和环境因素对遗传变异的空间分布的相对重要性可以提供有关维持自然种群遗传变异的过程的信息。在全球范围内但栖息地分布非常有限的情况下,红树林树是旨在了解这些因素的贡献的有用模型。红树林出现在热带和亚热带纬度的大陆海洋界面上,这些地区被认为不适合许多其他类型的植物。在这里,我们使用景观基因组学方法来研究地理和环境变量对南美沿岸两个黑红树林物种Avicennia schaueriana和Avicennia菌种的遗传变异的相对贡献。利用单核苷酸多态性,我们的研究结果揭示了洋流和地理距离在Schaueriana的基因流中的重要作用,以及按环境隔离模式在A.germinans遗传多样性的组织中的重要作用。此外,对于A.germinans,我们观察到遗传变异与选择证据之间的显着相关性,以及降水方案,太阳辐射和温度模式的影响。这些发现扩展了我们对红树林进化的知识,并为预测沿海物种对本世纪预期的全球变化的未来反应提供了重要信息。此外,对于A.germinans,我们观察到遗传变异与选择证据之间的显着相关性,以及降水方案,太阳辐射和温度模式的影响。这些发现扩大了我们对红树林进化的知识,并提供了重要的信息,以预测沿海物种对本世纪预期的全球变化的未来反应。此外,对于A.germinans,我们观察到遗传变异与选择证据之间的显着相关性,以及降水方案,太阳辐射和温度模式的影响。这些发现扩展了我们对红树林进化的知识,并为预测沿海物种对本世纪预期的全球变化的未来反应提供了重要信息。
更新日期:2021-01-19
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