当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Plant Physiol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Photosynthesis in a Vanda sp orchid with Photosynthetic Roots
Journal of Plant Physiology ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153187
Suhailar Sma-Air 1 , Raymond J Ritchie 1
Affiliation  

PAM fluorometry showed that the orchid Vanda sp (Gaud ex Pfitzers, Vandeae) had photosynthetic electron transport yields in leaves reaching ≈ 0.617 ± 0.262 at midday. Yield decayed exponentially as irradiance increased (Y½ = 128 ± 12.4 μmol photon m-2 s-1). Optimum irradiance (Eopt) for ETR (Photosynthetic Electron Transport Rate) was ≈ 369 ± 23.3 μmol photon m-2 s-1; the maximum photosynthetic ETR (ETRmax) (on a Chl a basis) ≈ 97.6 ± 3.76 μmol e-g-1 Chl a s-1. Rapid light curves exhibited classic photoinhibition at high irradiances: Vanda sp is a shade plant. Photosynthetic kinetics was strongly diurnal with minimal Eopt and ETRmax in the early morning, reaching a maximum at midday and decreasing in the afternoon. The aerial roots were normally photosynthetically dormant but rapidly activated when wet (homiochlorophyllous) then becoming dormant again after drying. Wet roots deliberately incubated under moist conditions had photosynthetic light curves comparable to leaves (Ymax ≈0.332, Y½ = ≈ 78.3 ± 27.8 μmol photons m-2 s-1, Eopt ≈ 278 μmol photons m-2 s-1 and ETRmax ≈ 317 ± 86.9 μmol e-g-1 Chl a s-1): wetting for only 15 min activated photosynthesis. Leaves showed a small degree of diurnal cycling of titratable acid but acid was accumulated in the early morning, not at night, this is a type of CAM-cycling. Titratable acid was low at sunrise (≈ 54.1 μmol H+g-1 FW), but increased until about 9 a.m. (≈ 137 μmol H+g-1 FW) and then gradually decreased over the course of the day.

中文翻译:

具有光合根的万代兰花的光合作用

PAM 荧光法显示兰花 Vanda sp (Gaud ex Pfitzers, Vandeae) 的叶子光合电子传递产量在中午达到 ≈ 0.617 ± 0.262。随着辐照度的增加,产量呈指数衰减(Y½ = 128 ± 12.4 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1)。ETR(光合电子传输率)的最佳辐照度 (Eopt) 为 ≈ 369 ± 23.3 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1;最大光合 ETR (ETRmax)(以 Chl a 为基础)≈ 97.6 ± 3.76 μmol eg-1 Chl a s-1。快速光曲线在高辐照度下表现出经典的光抑制作用:Vanda sp 是一种遮荫植物。光合动力学强烈昼夜变化,清晨 Eopt 和 ETRmax 最小,中午达到最大值,下午下降。气生根通常在光合作用上处于休眠状态,但在潮湿时迅速激活(高叶绿素),然后在干燥后再次休眠。在潮湿条件下故意培养的湿根具有与叶子相当的光合光曲线(Ymax ≈0.332,Y½ = ≈ 78.3 ± 27.8 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1,Eopt ≈ 278 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1 和 ETRmax ≈ 317 ± 86.9 μmol eg-1 Chl a s-1):仅润湿 15 分钟激活光合作用。叶子显示出少量的可滴定酸的昼夜循环,但酸在清晨而不是晚上积累,这是一种CAM循环。可滴定酸在日出时很低(≈ 54.1 μmol H+g-1 FW),但一直增加到上午 9 点左右(≈ 137 μmol H+g-1 FW),然后在一天中逐渐下降。在潮湿条件下故意培养的湿根具有与叶子相当的光合光曲线(Ymax ≈0.332,Y½ = ≈ 78.3 ± 27.8 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1,Eopt ≈ 278 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1 和 ETRmax ≈ 317 ± 86.9 μmol eg-1 Chl a s-1):仅润湿 15 分钟激活光合作用。叶子显示出少量的可滴定酸的昼夜循环,但酸在清晨而不是晚上积累,这是一种CAM循环。可滴定酸在日出时很低(≈ 54.1 μmol H+g-1 FW),但一直增加到上午 9 点左右(≈ 137 μmol H+g-1 FW),然后在一天中逐渐下降。在潮湿条件下故意培养的湿根具有与叶子相当的光合光曲线(Ymax ≈0.332,Y½ = ≈ 78.3 ± 27.8 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1,Eopt ≈ 278 μmol 光子 m-2 s-1 和 ETRmax ≈ 317 ± 86.9 μmol eg-1 Chl a s-1):仅润湿 15 分钟激活光合作用。叶子显示出少量的可滴定酸的昼夜循环,但酸在清晨而不是晚上积累,这是一种CAM循环。可滴定酸在日出时很低(≈ 54.1 μmol H+g-1 FW),但一直增加到上午 9 点左右(≈ 137 μmol H+g-1 FW),然后在一天中逐渐下降。叶子显示出少量的可滴定酸的昼夜循环,但酸在清晨而不是晚上积累,这是一种CAM循环。可滴定酸在日出时很低(≈ 54.1 μmol H+g-1 FW),但一直增加到上午 9 点左右(≈ 137 μmol H+g-1 FW),然后在一天中逐渐下降。叶子显示出少量的可滴定酸的昼夜循环,但酸在清晨而不是晚上积累,这是一种CAM循环。可滴定酸在日出时很低(≈ 54.1 μmol H+g-1 FW),但一直增加到上午 9 点左右(≈ 137 μmol H+g-1 FW),然后在一天中逐渐下降。
更新日期:2020-08-01
down
wechat
bug