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The unknown soldier in citrus plants: polyamines-based defensive mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses and their relationship with other stress-associated metabolites
Plant Signaling & Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2020.1761080
Yasser Nehela 1 , Nabil Killiny 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Citrus plants are challenged by a broad diversity of abiotic and biotic stresses, which definitely alter their growth, development, and productivity. In order to survive the various stressful conditions, citrus plants relay on multi-layered adaptive strategies, among which is the accumulation of stress-associated metabolites that play vital and complex roles in citrus defensive responses. These metabolites included amino acids, organic acids, fatty acids, phytohormones, polyamines (PAs), and other secondary metabolites. However, the contribution of PAs pathways in citrus defense responses is poorly understood. In this review article, we will discuss the recent metabolic, genetic, and molecular evidence illustrating the potential roles of PAs in citrus defensive responses against biotic and abiotic stressors. We believe that PAs-based defensive role, against biotic and abiotic stress in citrus, is involving the interaction with other stress-associated metabolites, particularly phytohormones. The knowledge gained so far about PAs-based defensive responses in citrus underpins our need for further genetic manipulation of PAs biosynthetic genes to produce transgenic citrus plants with modulated PAs content that may enhance the tolerance of citrus plants against stressful conditions. In addition, it provides valuable information for the potential use of PAs or their synthetic analogs and their emergence as a promising approach to practical applications in citriculture to enhance stress tolerance in citrus plants.

中文翻译:

柑橘植物中的无名战士:基于多胺的生物和非生物胁迫防御机制及其与其他胁迫相关代谢物的关系

摘要柑橘类植物受到广泛多样的非生物和生物胁迫的挑战,这些胁迫肯定会改变它们的生长、发育和生产力。为了在各种压力条件下生存,柑橘植物依靠多层适应性策略,其中包括与压力相关的代谢物的积累,这些代谢物在柑橘防御反应中起着重要而复杂的作用。这些代谢物包括氨基酸、有机酸、脂肪酸、植物激素、多胺 (PA) 和其他次级代谢物。然而,人们对 PAs 通路在柑橘防御反应中的贡献知之甚少。在这篇综述文章中,我们将讨论最近的代谢、遗传和分子证据,这些证据说明 PA 在柑橘类针对生物和非生物胁迫的防御反应中的潜在作用。我们认为,基于 PA 的防御作用,针对柑橘中的生物和非生物胁迫,涉及与其他胁迫相关代谢物,特别是植物激素的相互作用。迄今为止获得的关于柑橘中基于 PA 的防御反应的知识支持我们需要进一步对 PA 生物合成基因进行遗传操作,以产生具有调节 PA 含量的转基因柑橘植物,这可能会增强柑橘植物对压力条件的耐受性。此外,它还为 PA 或其合成类似物的潜在用途及其作为一种有前途的方法在柑橘栽培中的实际应用中提高柑橘植物的抗逆性提供了有价值的信息。特别是植物激素。迄今为止获得的关于柑橘中基于 PA 的防御反应的知识支持我们需要进一步对 PA 生物合成基因进行遗传操作,以产生具有调节 PA 含量的转基因柑橘植物,这可能会增强柑橘植物对压力条件的耐受性。此外,它还为 PA 或其合成类似物的潜在用途及其作为一种有前途的方法在柑橘栽培中的实际应用中提高柑橘植物的抗逆性提供了有价值的信息。特别是植物激素。迄今为止获得的关于柑橘中基于 PA 的防御反应的知识支持我们需要进一步对 PA 生物合成基因进行遗传操作,以产生具有调节 PA 含量的转基因柑橘植物,这可能会增强柑橘植物对压力条件的耐受性。此外,它还为 PA 或其合成类似物的潜在用途及其作为一种有前途的方法在柑橘栽培中的实际应用中提高柑橘植物的抗逆性提供了有价值的信息。
更新日期:2020-05-14
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