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Pattern and trend of scientific knowledge production in North Korea by a semantic network analysis of papers in journal titled technological innovation
Scientometrics ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03497-3
Jungwon Yoon , Han Woo Park

This study aims to examine current trends and patterns of North Korea’s knowledge production in science and technology (S&T) by employing scientometrics analysis. In order to capture the distinctive nature and characteristics of S&T activities in the Global South, this study analyzes co-occurring keywords of papers in the North Korean journal titled Technological Innovation to construct and visualize semantic and network structure of scientific knowledge. Although S&T has long been emphasized as an important means of rebuilding the economy and society in the country, research and development (R&D) activities have been veiled in the shadows, mainly due to difficulties in accessing adequate data and information. The results found that the terms “use” and “method” are predominately associated with a variety of keywords concerning urgent domestic issues regarding energy resources, agriculture, virus, and industrial automation. This pattern of knowledge production is manifested in the national S&T policy framework that has primarily focused on applied and problem-solving knowledge and techniques responding to social and economic needs. While North Korea has embraced S&T as a strategic means to cope with challenges encountered in its autarkic economy, a close and interactive relationship has established between science, technology and society.

中文翻译:

基于技术创新期刊论文语义网络分析的朝鲜科学知识生产模式与趋势

本研究旨在通过采用科学计量学分析来研究朝鲜科学技术 (S&T) 知识生产的当前趋势和模式。为了捕捉全球南方科技活动的独特性质和特征,本研究分析了题为“技术创新”的朝鲜期刊论文的共现关键词,以构建和可视化科学知识的语义和网络结构。尽管长期以来一直强调科技是该国重建经济和社会的重要手段,但研究与开发 (R&D) 活动一直处于阴影之中,主要是由于难以获得足够的数据和信息。结果发现,术语“使用”和“方法”主要与各种关键词相关,这些关键词涉及能源资源、农业、病毒和工业自动化等紧迫的国内问题。这种知识生产模式体现在国家科技政策框架中,该框架主要侧重于响应社会和经济需求的应用和解决问题的知识和技术。尽管朝鲜已将科技作为应对其自给自足经济中遇到的挑战的战略手段,但在科学、技术和社会之间建立了密切互动的关系。T 政策框架主要侧重于响应社会和经济需求的应用和解决问题的知识和技术。尽管朝鲜已将科技作为应对其自给自足经济中遇到的挑战的战略手段,但在科学、技术和社会之间建立了密切互动的关系。T 政策框架主要侧重于响应社会和经济需求的应用和解决问题的知识和技术。尽管朝鲜已将科技作为应对其自给自足经济中遇到的挑战的战略手段,但在科学、技术和社会之间建立了密切互动的关系。
更新日期:2020-05-15
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