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Human–wildlife coexistence in a changing world
Conservation Biology ( IF 6.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-14 , DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13513
Hannes J König 1 , Christian Kiffner 2 , Stephanie Kramer-Schadt 3, 4 , Christine Fürst 5 , Oliver Keuling 6 , Adam T Ford 7
Affiliation  

Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is a key topic in conservation and agricultural research. Decision makers need evidence-based information to design sustainable management plans and policy instruments. However, providing objective decision support can be challenging because realities and perceptions of human-wildlife interactions vary widely between and within rural, urban, and peri-urban areas. Land users who incur costs through wildlife argue that wildlife-related losses should be compensated and that prevention should be subsidized. Supporters of human-wildlife coexistence policies, such as urban-dwelling people, may not face threats to their livelihoods from wildlife. Such spatial heterogeneity in the cost and benefits of living with wildlife is germane in most contemporary societies. This Special Section features contributions on wildlife-induced damages that range from human perspectives (land use, psychology, governance, local attitudes and perceptions, costs and benefits, and HWC and coexistence theory) to ecological perspectives (animal behavior). Building on current literature and articles in this section, we developed a conceptual model to help frame HWC and coexistence dimensions. The framework can be used to determine damage prevention implementation levels and approaches to HWC resolution. Our synthesis revealed that inter- and transdisciplinary approaches and multilevel governance approaches can help stakeholders and institutions implement sustainable management strategies that promote human-wildlife coexistence.

中文翻译:

在不断变化的世界中人与野生动物共存

人类与野生动物冲突 (HWC) 是保护和农业研究的一个关键课题。决策者需要基于证据的信息来设计可持续管理计划和政策工具。然而,提供客观的决策支持可能具有挑战性,因为在农村、城市和城郊地区之间和内部,人类与野生动物相互作用的现实和看法差异很大。因野生动物而产生成本的土地使用者认为,与野生动物相关的损失应得到补偿,并应补贴预防措施。人类与野生动物共存政策的支持者,例如城市居民,可能不会面临野生动物对其生计的威胁。在大多数当代社会中,与野生动物一起生活的成本和收益的这种空间异质性是密切相关的。本专题介绍了对野生动物造成的损害的贡献,范围从人类角度(土地利用、心理学、治理、当地态度和观念、成本和收益以及 HWC 和共存理论)到生态角度(动物行为)。在本节当前文献和文章的基础上,我们开发了一个概念模型来帮助构建 HWC 和共存维度。该框架可用于确定损害预防实施级别和解决 HWC 的方法。我们的综合表明,跨学科和跨学科的方法以及多层次的治理方法可以帮助利益相关者和机构实施促进人类与野生动物共存的可持续管理战略。当地态度和看法、成本和收益以及 HWC 和共存理论)到生态观点(动物行为)。在本节当前文献和文章的基础上,我们开发了一个概念模型来帮助构建 HWC 和共存维度。该框架可用于确定损害预防实施级别和解决 HWC 的方法。我们的综合表明,跨学科和跨学科的方法以及多层次的治理方法可以帮助利益相关者和机构实施促进人类与野生动物共存的可持续管理战略。当地态度和看法、成本和收益以及 HWC 和共存理论)到生态观点(动物行为)。在本节当前文献和文章的基础上,我们开发了一个概念模型来帮助构建 HWC 和共存维度。该框架可用于确定损害预防实施级别和解决 HWC 的方法。我们的综合表明,跨学科和跨学科的方法以及多层次的治理方法可以帮助利益相关者和机构实施促进人类与野生动物共存的可持续管理战略。该框架可用于确定损害预防实施级别和解决 HWC 的方法。我们的综合表明,跨学科和跨学科的方法以及多层次的治理方法可以帮助利益相关者和机构实施促进人类与野生动物共存的可持续管理战略。该框架可用于确定损害预防实施级别和解决 HWC 的方法。我们的综合表明,跨学科和跨学科的方法以及多层次的治理方法可以帮助利益相关者和机构实施促进人类与野生动物共存的可持续管理战略。
更新日期:2020-05-14
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