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Partial melts of intermediate-felsic sources in a wedged thickened crust: insights from granites in the Sulu orogen
Journal of Petrology ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 , DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egaa053
Hongjie Wu 1 , Yongsheng He 1 , Shuguang Li 1 , Chuanwei Zhu 1 , Zhenhui Hou 2
Affiliation  

High pressure (>15 kbar) melts of intermediate-felsic materials have been well studied by experiments, while their existence in nature, especially in orogenic belts, is rarely examined. With an aim to identify and characterize high pressure partial melts of intermediate-felsic continental crusts, this study presents comprehensive geochemical and geochronologic data of 47 Jurassic granites (166 Ma ∼ 157 Ma) from the Sulu orogen. These Sulu Jurassic granites (SJG) consist of quartz, K-feldspar, plagioclase with minor mineral assemblages of biotite ± muscovite ± garnet ± epidote ± allanite. Their low mafic mineral abundance, high SiO2, Al2O3 and low FeOt + MgO contents show leucogranite-like affinities. They have low Mg#, low Rb/Sr, and mildly peraluminous features, collectively suggesting an intermediate-felsic orthogneissic source. Whole-rock Zr saturation thermometry and Ti-in-zircon thermometry together suggest initial magma temperatures between 695 ± 32 °C and 751 ± 27 °C (1 standard deviation), indicating derivation from water-present melting. The SJG are notably featured by high Sr contents (average: 792 ppm), high Sr/CaO ratios (average: 476) as well as inter-correlated low REE concentrations (average ΣREE: 87 ppm), low Th concentrations (average: 5.1 ppm) and positive Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* up to 2.94). These characteristics are best explained by partial melting of intermediate-felsic sources under high pressure (>15 kbar), leaving residuum where feldspar is few or absent and allanite is present. Inherited zircon age spectra and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions suggest their source components could be mainly the Triassic orthogneisses whose protoliths are from the northern margin of the South China Block, likely in a wedge structure where the exhumed felsic slabs were wedged into the crust of the North China Block in middle-late Jurassic and formed a stacked thickened crust. The wedge structure was most likely driven by synchronous large-scale strike-slip of the Tanlu fault, as a far-field effect of the oblique subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate. The characteristic chemical features observed in this study may be applied to identifying partial melts with similar petrogenesis elsewhere.

中文翻译:

楔状增厚地壳中中等长生质源的部分熔融:苏禄造山带中花岗岩的见解

通过实验已经很好地研究了中混合质材料的高压熔体(> 15 kbar),而很少检查它们在自然界中的存在,尤其是在造山带中。为了识别和表征中等长英质陆壳的高压部分熔体,本研究提供了来自苏禄造山带的47个侏罗纪花岗岩(166 Ma〜157 Ma)的综合地球化学和地球年代学数据。这些苏鲁侏罗纪花岗岩(SJG)由石英,钾长石,斜长石组成,并伴有黑云母±白云母±石榴石±榴石±钙铝石的少量矿物组合。低镁铁矿矿物丰度,高SiO 2,Al 2 O 3和低FeO t+ MgO含量显示类似花岗石的亲和力。它们具有低的Mg#,低的Rb / Sr和轻度的铝质特征,共同表明它们是中等长直生性片麻质来源。整岩Zr饱和测温法和锆石中钛的测温法一起表明初始岩浆温度在695±32°C和751±27°C之间(1个标准偏差),表明是由于水的熔融引起的。SJG的显着特征是高Sr含量(平均:792 ppm),高Sr / CaO比(平均:476)以及相互关联的低REE浓度(平均REE:87 ppm),低Th浓度(平均:5.1) ppm)和正Eu异常(Eu / Eu *最高为2.94)。这些特征可以通过在高压(> 15 kbar)下中等长英质来源的部分熔融得到最好的解释,残留在长石很少或不存在长石的地方。继承的锆石年龄谱和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成表明,它们的来源成分可能主要是三叠纪正长片麻岩,其原生质体来自华南地块的北缘,可能是楔形结构,其中发掘出的长英质薄片被楔入了地壳中。侏罗纪中晚期华北地块的成因,形成了堆积的增厚地壳。楔状构造很可能是由lu庐断裂带的同步大规模走滑驱动的,这是古太平洋板块斜向俯冲的远场效应。在这项研究中观察到的特征化学特征可用于鉴定在其他地方具有类似成岩作用的部分熔体。继承的锆石年龄谱和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成表明,它们的来源成分可能主要是三叠纪正长片麻岩,其原生质体来自华南地块的北缘,可能是楔形结构,其中发掘出的长英质薄片被楔入了地壳中。侏罗纪中晚期华北地块的成因,形成了堆积的增厚地壳。楔状构造很可能是由lu庐断裂带的同步大规模走滑驱动的,这是古太平洋板块斜向俯冲的远场效应。在这项研究中观察到的特征化学特征可用于鉴定在其他地方具有类似成岩作用的部分熔体。继承的锆石年龄谱和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成表明,它们的来源成分可能主要是三叠纪正长片麻岩,其原生质体来自华南地块的北缘,可能是楔形结构,其中发掘出的长英质薄片被楔入了地壳中。侏罗纪中晚期华北地块的成因,形成了堆积的增厚地壳。楔状构造很可能是由lu庐断裂带的同步大规模走滑驱动的,这是古太平洋板块斜向俯冲的远场效应。在这项研究中观察到的特征化学特征可用于鉴定在其他地方具有类似成岩作用的部分熔体。可能是楔状结构,其中发掘出的长英质板块被楔入侏罗纪中晚期华北地块的地壳中,并形成了堆叠的增厚地壳。由于古太平洋板块斜向俯冲的远场效应,楔形结构很可能是由Tan庐断裂的同步大规模走滑驱动的。在这项研究中观察到的特征化学特征可用于鉴定在其他地方具有类似成岩作用的部分熔体。可能是楔状结构,其中发掘出的长英质板块被楔入侏罗纪中晚期华北地块的地壳中,并形成了堆叠的增厚地壳。楔状构造很可能是由lu庐断裂带的同步大规模走滑驱动的,这是古太平洋板块斜向俯冲的远场效应。在这项研究中观察到的特征化学特征可用于鉴定在其他地方具有类似成岩作用的部分熔体。
更新日期:2020-05-13
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