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Palaeolimnology of the Santa Clara Abajo Formation, Triassic of the Cuyana Basin Argentina, inferred from fish taphonomy
Lethaia ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 , DOI: 10.1111/let.12381
Cecilia A. Benavente 1 , P. Guillermina Giordano 2 , Adriana C. Mancuso 1
Affiliation  

The Santa Clara Abajo Formation in the north of Mendoza Province, Argentina, is part of the Triassic Cuyana rift Basin infill and consists of fluvial, deltaic and lacustrine units. The combination of progradational to aggradational stacking pattern plus the identification of a fluctuating profundal facies association suggests the Santa Clara Abajo palaeolake was a balanced‐fill lake system. Lake‐centre sediments (finely laminated mudrock facies) preserve pseudobeaconiid actinopterygian fish represented primarily by bones and scales, generally undeformed and concordant with bedding planes. We propose that variation of articulation degree of these fish combined with sediment features provides insights into palaeolimnological changes in this single lake system over time, primarily water temperature. The fish fossils are sorted into three taphonomic modes: Mode A, isolated and dispersed scales; Mode B, associated but dispersed scales, loosely to well sorted, and low to moderate density; and Mode C, scale patches and articulated fishes. We conclude these modes represent, respectively, warm, fluctuating warm–cold and cold water conditions. Stratigraphical analysis of the taphonomic modes for the balanced‐fill lake model revealed an up‐section pattern of fluctuating water temperatures (cold and warm), to a stable‐cold pattern, to a stable‐warm pattern and to fluctuating thermal conditions (cold and warm) again. This pattern is linked to lake‐level fluctuations resulting in lacustrine intervals that reflect hydrological closure to opening to closure again.

中文翻译:

根据鱼类鱼类学推断,阿根廷库亚纳盆地三叠纪圣克拉拉阿巴霍组古古生物学

阿根廷门多萨省北部的Santa Clara Abajo地层是三叠纪Cuyana裂谷盆地填充物的一部分,由河流,三角洲和湖相单元组成。从渐进到渐进的堆积模式的结合,再加上对波动的相相的识别,这表明圣克拉拉阿巴霍古湖是一个平衡的湖泊系统。湖心沉积物(精细的泥岩相薄片)保留了以骨骼和鳞片为代表的拟be角类放线翅目鱼类,通常未变形且与层理平面一致。我们建议,这些鱼的关节运动程度的变化与沉积物特征相结合,可以洞察该单一湖泊系统随时间(主要是水温)的古气候变化。鱼化石被分为三种模式:模式A,孤立和分散的鳞片;模式B,相关但分散的鳞片,松散至良好分类,低至中等密度;C模式,鳞片和关节鱼。我们得出结论,这些模式分别代表温暖,波动的冷热和冷水条件。对平衡充填湖模型的垂线模式的地层分析显示,水温波动(冷和暖),稳定-冷模式,稳定-暖模式和热条件(波动和高温)的上升模式。温暖)。这种模式与导致湖水间隔的湖泊水位波动有关,湖间隔反映了水文关闭到再次开放。松散到分类良好,密度低到中等;C模式,鳞片和关节鱼。我们得出结论,这些模式分别代表温暖,波动的冷热和冷水条件。对平衡充填湖模型的垂线模式的地层分析显示,水温波动(冷和暖),稳定-冷模式,稳定-暖模式和热条件(波动和高温)的上升模式。温暖)。这种模式与导致湖水间隔的湖泊水位波动有关,湖间隔反映了水文关闭到再次开放。松散到分类良好,密度低到中等;C模式,鳞片和关节鱼。我们得出结论,这些模式分别代表温暖,波动的冷热和冷水条件。对平衡充填湖模型的垂线模式的地层分析显示,水温波动(冷和暖),稳定-冷模式,稳定-暖模式和热条件(波动和高温)的上升模式。温暖)。这种模式与导致湖水间隔的湖泊水位波动有关,湖间隔反映了水文关闭到再次开放。对平衡充填湖模型的垂线模式的地层分析显示,水温波动(冷和暖),稳定-冷模式,稳定-暖模式和热条件(波动和高温)的上升模式。温暖)。这种模式与导致湖水间隔的湖泊水位波动有关,湖间隔反映了水文关闭到再次开放。对平衡充填湖模型的垂线模式的地层分析显示,水温波动(冷和暖),稳定-冷模式,稳定-暖模式和热条件(波动和高温)的上升模式。温暖)。这种模式与导致湖水间隔的湖泊水位波动有关,湖间隔反映了水文关闭到再次开放。
更新日期:2020-05-13
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