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Reduced Graphene Oxide Improves Moisture and Thermal Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells
Cell Reports Physical Science ( IF 8.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100053
Hui-Seon Kim , Bowen Yang , Minas M. Stylianakis , Emmanuel Kymakis , Shaik M. Zakeeruddin , Michael Grӓtzel , Anders Hagfeldt

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is a very stable material with tunable electronic properties dependent on its reduction level. Nevertheless, the incorporation of rGO into perovskite solar cells (PSCs) frequently demonstrates inconsistent results, and it plays an ambiguous role. Here, we systematically explore rGO as an additive in perovskite and 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9′-spirobifluorene (spiro-MeOTAD) using different reduction levels (O18.42%, O9.67%, and O7.14%). Perovskite with rGOO9.67% results in the most stable shelf stability, demonstrating a negligible performance degradation over 430 h, while the one without rGO shows a 6.4% drop, mainly due to fill-factor deterioration. Moreover, the improved stability is more pronounced when rGOO9.67% is employed with spiro-MeOTAD where crystallization is effectively retarded. The integrated effect is also observed in PSCs based on rGOO9.67% in both perovskite and spiro-MeOTAD, leading to enhanced stability at 85°C and 45% relative humidity.



中文翻译:

减少的氧化石墨烯可改善钙钛矿太阳能电池的水分和热稳定性

还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)是非常稳定的材料,取决于其还原水平,其电子性能可调节。然而,将rGO掺入钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)中经常显示出不一致的结果,并且起着模棱两可的作用。在这里,我们系统地研究了rGO在钙钛矿和2,2',7,7'-四[N,N-二(4-甲氧基苯基)氨基] -9,9'-螺双芴(spiro-MeOTAD)中的添加剂降低水平(O18.42%,O9.67%和O7.14%)。含rGO O9.67%的钙钛矿可获得最稳定的货架稳定性,表明在430小时内性能下降可忽略不计,而没有rGO的钙钛矿则下降了6.4%,这主要是由于填充因子下降所致。此外,rGO为O9.67%时,稳定性提高更为明显。与spiro-MeOTAD一起使用时,可有效阻止结晶。在钙钛矿和螺-MeOTAD中基于rGO O9.67%的PSC中也观察到了综合作用,从而提高了在85°C和45%相对湿度下的稳定性。

更新日期:2020-05-13
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